Evaluation of the Impact of the Ripening Stage on the Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Fruits from Organically Grown Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Spanish Varieties

被引:1
|
作者
Cruz-Chamorro, Ivan [1 ,2 ]
Santos-Sanchez, Guillermo [3 ]
Martin, Franz [2 ]
Fernandez-Pachon, Maria-Soledad [2 ]
Hornero-Mendez, Damaso [4 ]
Cerrillo, Isabel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Almeria, Escuela Super Ingn, Dept Biol & Geol, Almeria 04120, Spain
[2] Univ Pablo De Olavide, Dept Biol Mol & Ingn Bioquim, Area Nutr & Bromatol, Ctra Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain
[3] UAM, CSIC, Inst Invest Ciencias Alimentac CIAL, Madrid 28049, Spain
[4] CSIC, Dept Fitoquim Alimentos, Inst Grasa, Campus Univ Pablo De Olavide,Ctra Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain
关键词
cherry-like tomato; salad tomato; carotenoid; polyphenol; antioxidant activity; BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS; NUTRITIONAL-VALUE; CULTIVARS; LYCOPENE; QUALITY; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.3390/foods13152337
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a widely cultivated horticultural crop. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is known for its high concentration of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties. The Mediterranean countries, including Italy, Spain, and Greece, have a diverse range of tomato landraces. Assessing the nutritional and bioactive composition of different tomato varieties and their ripening stages is crucial to determine their suitability for the market. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ripening on nutritional composition (including carotenoids and polyphenols content) and antioxidant activities of fruits of three specific tomato varieties grown in Spain: Josefina and Karelya, which are cherry-like tomatoes, and Muchamiel, a type of salad tomato. In addition to evaluating their characteristics and composition (including carotenoids and polyphenol content), the antioxidant activities of these varieties at three different ripening stages were quantified. As expected, the results reveal that, as the tomatoes matured, their antioxidant capacity increased along with higher levels of carotenoids and polyphenols. Interestingly, cherry-like tomatoes showed a higher antioxidant activity than the salad tomatoes. This investigation emphasizes the role of fruit ripening in increasing carotenoid levels, which contribute to the antioxidant activity of three tomato varieties.
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页数:14
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