Effect of Novel Laser Shoe Photobiomodulation on Neuropathic Pain and Plantar Pressure Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Peripheral Neuropathy

Background Photobiomodulation (PBM) or Low-level laser is used to treat diabetic foot complications. The existing method of laser application to the foot did not cover the foot's entire area to improve the foot's microcirculation. Therefore, we have developed a cost-effective Special LASER Shoe device, focusing exclusively on the entire foot region to manage neuropathic pain and other symptoms in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of this newly developed special laser shoe PBM on neuropathic pain and plantar pressure profile in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus with neuropathy. Methods We included 60 participants with diabetic peripheral neuropathy of both genders and age more than 20 years. Participants were treated with PBM by a specially designed novel Laser Shoe. Outcomes were clinical variables like Vibration Perception Threshold (VPT), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Michigan neuropathy screening instrument A&B, Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), and Static dynamic gait parameters. Results Participants were with an average age of 62, and the average duration of diabetes was 11 years. Analysis showed a significant difference in VPT, VAS, Michigan neuropathic screening inventory, and ankle-brachial index (P < 0.05). Conclusion We conclude that Novel laser shoe photobiomodulation using 'Laser Shoe' effectively reduces peripheral neuropathic pain. It is also effective in reducing average and maximum plantar pressure. Reduction in neuropathic pain and improvement in plantar pressure distribution can reduce further complications.