Imprints of massive black-hole binaries on neighbouring decihertz gravitational-wave sources

被引:1
作者
Stegmann, Jakob [1 ,2 ]
Zwick, Lorenz [3 ,4 ]
Vermeulen, Sander M. [2 ,5 ]
Antonini, Fabio [2 ]
Mayer, Lucio [4 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Garching, Germany
[2] Cardiff Univ, Grav Explorat Inst, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff, Wales
[3] Niels Bohr Inst, Niels Bohr Int Acad, Copenhagen, Denmark
[4] Univ Zurich, Inst Computat Sci, Ctr Theoret Astrophys & Cosmol, Zurich, Switzerland
[5] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA USA
来源
NATURE ASTRONOMY | 2024年 / 8卷 / 10期
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
NUCLEAR STAR-CLUSTERS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; MERGER RATES; AGN DISCS; EVOLUTION; LIMITS; RADIATION; METALLICITY; PROGENITORS; PULSARS;
D O I
10.1038/s41550-024-02338-0
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The most massive black holes in our Universe form binaries at the centre of merging galaxies. The recent evidence for a gravitational-wave (GW) background from pulsar timing may constitute the first observation that these supermassive black-hole binaries (SMBHBs) merge. Yet, the most massive SMBHBs are out of reach of interferometric GW detectors and are exceedingly difficult to resolve individually with pulsar timing. These limitations call for unexplored strategies to detect individual SMBHBs in the uncharted frequency band less than or similar to 10(-5) Hz to establish their abundance and decipher the coevolution with their host galaxies. Here we show that SMBHBs imprint detectable long-term modulations on GWs from stellar-mass binaries residing in the same galaxy at a distance d less than or similar to 1 kpc. We determine that proposed decihertz GW interferometers sensitive to numerous stellar-mass binaries could uncover modulations from similar to O(10(-1)-10(4)) SMBHBs with masses similar to O(10(7)-10(8)) M-circle dot out to redshift z approximate to 3.5. This offers a unique opportunity to map the population of SMBHBs through cosmic time, which might remain inaccessible otherwise.
引用
收藏
页码:1321 / 1331
页数:11
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