Development and validation of Social Support Needs Questionnaire (SSNQ) for the left-behind older adults in rural China

被引：0

作者：

Zhang, Tongyu ^{[1
]}

Kang, Yanan ^{[1
]}

Liang, Qi ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Siai ^{[2
]}

Wei, Wentong ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Chunmei ^{[3
]}

Yang, Xueshi ^{[1
]}

Wang, Ruirui ^{[1
]}

Yang, Ting ^{[1
]}

Yang, Huifeng ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Tianjin Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Grad Sch, Tianjin, Peoples R China

[2] Meizhou Peoples Hosp, Cardiac Intens Care Unit, Meizhou, Peoples R China

[3] Tianjin Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Sch Nursing, Tianjin, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY | 2025年 / 44卷 / 04期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

older adults; social support; health services; assessment; psychometric evaluation; STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS; INDICATORS; SERVICES; NUMBER; LIFE;

D O I：

10.1177/07334648241282239

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Objectives: This study compiled a Social Support Needs Questionnaire (SSNQ) for the left-behind older adults in rural China and assessed its psychometric properties. Methods: The formation of the SSNQ included three stages. First, item pool was established based on literature analysis. Second, through expert consultation, the 1-version questionnaire items were determined. Third, pre-survey with 901 cases of rural left-behind older adults was used to develop and test final-version of the Social Support Needs Questionnaire (SSNQ). Results: The Cronbach's alpha of the SSNQ was 0.914, ranging from 0.815 to 0.886 for each factor. The item-content validity index ranged from 0.875 to 1.00, and the scale-content validity index was 0.969. Conclusions: The SSNQ prepared by this study can be used as an evaluation tool for the social support needs of left-behind older adults in rural China, providing a basis for further establishment of the social support system.

引用

页码：614 / 627

页数：14

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