Urban Air Pollution and Plant Tolerance: Omics Responses to Ozone, Nitrogen Oxides, and Particulate Matter

被引:3
作者
Antenozio, Maria Luisa [1 ]
Caissutti, Cristina [1 ]
Caporusso, Francesca Maria [1 ,2 ]
Marzi, Davide [1 ,3 ]
Brunetti, Patrizia [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Council Italy CNR, Res Inst Terr Ecosyst IRET, I-00015 Monterotondo, Italy
[2] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dept Biol & Biotechnol Charles Darwin BBCD, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Natl Biodivers Future Ctr NBFC, I-90133 Palermo, Italy
来源
PLANTS-BASEL | 2024年 / 13卷 / 15期
关键词
plant species; ozone; nitrogen dioxide; particulate matter; photosynthesis; reactive oxygen species; phenylpropanoids; transcription factors; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; PHYTOREMEDIATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.3390/plants13152027
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Urban air pollution is a crucial global challenge, mainly originating from urbanization and industrial activities, which are continuously increasing. Vegetation serves as a natural air filter for air pollution, but adverse effects on plant health, photosynthesis, and metabolism can occur. Recent omics technologies have revolutionized the study of molecular plant responses to air pollution, overcoming previous limitations. This review synthesizes the latest advancements in molecular plant responses to major air pollutants, emphasizing ozone (O3), nitrogen oxides (NOX), and particulate matter (PM) research. These pollutants induce stress responses common to other abiotic and biotic stresses, including the activation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs)-scavenging enzymes and hormone signaling pathways. New evidence has shown the central role of antioxidant phenolic compound biosynthesis, via the phenylpropanoid pathway, in air pollution stress responses. Transcription factors like WRKY, AP2/ERF, and MYB, which connect hormone signaling to antioxidant biosynthesis, were also affected. To date, research has predominantly focused on laboratory studies analyzing individual pollutants. This review highlights the need for comprehensive field studies and the identification of molecular tolerance traits, which are crucial for the identification of tolerant plant species, aimed at the development of sustainable nature-based solutions (NBSs) to mitigate urban air pollution.
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页数:18
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