Artificial intelligence in psychodermatology: A brief report of applications and impact in clinical practice

被引:1
作者
Tan, Isabella J. [1 ]
Katamanin, Olivia M. [2 ]
Greene, Rachel K. [3 ]
Jafferany, Mohammad [4 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ USA
[2] Rosalind Franklin Univ, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA
[4] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Coll Med, Mt Pleasant, MI USA
关键词
artificial intelligence; dermatology; diagnostic accuracy; healthcare innovation; psychodermatology; treatment optimization; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1111/srt.70044
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
BackgroundThis report evaluates the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in psychodermatology, emphasizing its ability to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and personalized care. Psychodermatology, which explores the connection between mental health and skin disorders, stands to benefit from AI's advanced data analysis and pattern recognition capabilities.Materials and methodsA literature search was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar, spanning from 2004 to 2024, following PRISMA guidelines. Studies included demonstrated AI's effectiveness in predicting treatment outcomes for body dysmorphic disorder, identifying biomarkers in psoriasis and anxiety disorders, and refining therapeutic strategies.ResultsThe review identified several studies highlighting AI's role in improving treatment outcomes and diagnostic accuracy in psychodermatology. AI was effective in predicting outcomes for body dysmorphic disorder and identifying biomarkers related to psoriasis and anxiety disorders. However, challenges such as limited dermatologist knowledge, integration difficulties, and ethical concerns regarding patient privacy were noted.ConclusionAI holds significant promise for advancing psychodermatology by improving diagnostic precision, treatment effectiveness, and personalized care. Nonetheless, realizing this potential requires large-scale clinical validation, enhanced dataset diversity, and robust ethical frameworks. Future research should focus on these areas, with interdisciplinary collaboration essential for overcoming current challenges and optimizing patient care in psychodermatology.
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