Non-perturbative ⟨Φ⟩, ⟨Φ2⟩ and the dynamically generated scalar mass with Yukawa interaction in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime

被引:0
|
作者
Bhattacharya, Sourav [1 ]
Choudhury, Moutushi Dutta [2 ]
机构
[1] Jadavpur Univ, Relat & Cosmol Res Ctr, Dept Phys, Kolkata 700032, India
[2] Amity Univ Kolkata, Amity Inst Appl Sci, Dept Phys, AA2, Kolkata 700135, India
来源
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2024年 / 01期
关键词
dark energy theory; inflation; physics of the early universe; Quantum fields in curved spacetimes; CURVED SPACETIME; FIELD; RENORMALIZATION; EQUILIBRIUM; UNIVERSE; MODEL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We consider a massless minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field coupled to fermion via the Yukawa interaction, in the inflationary de Sitter background. The fermion is also taken to be massless and the scalar potential is taken to be a hybrid, V(phi) = lambda phi(4)/4! + beta phi(3)/3! (lambda > 0). The chief physical motivation behind this choice of V(phi) corresponds to, apart from its boundedness from below property, the fact that shape wise V(phi) has qualitative similarity with standard inflationary classical slow roll potentials. Also, its vacuum expectation value can be negative, suggesting some screening of the inflationary cosmological constant. We choose that (phi) similar to 0 at early times with respect to the Bunch Davies vacuum, so that perturbation theory is valid initially. We consider the equations satisfied by (phi(t)) and (phi(2)(t)), constructed from the coarse grained equation of motion for the slowly rolling phi. We then compute the vacuum diagrammes of various relevant operators using the in -in formalism up to three loop, in terms of the leading powers of the secular logarithms. For a closed fermion loop, we have restricted ourselves here to only the local contribution. These large temporal logarithms are then resummed by constructing suitable non-perturbative equations to compute (phi) and (phi(2)). (phi) turns out to be at least approximately an order of magnitude less compared to the minimum of the classical potential, -3 beta/lambda, owing to the strong quantum fluctuations. For (phi 2), we have computed the dynamically generated scalar mass at late times, by taking the appropriate purely local contributions. Variations of these quantities with respect to different couplings have also been presented.
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页数:38
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