Cannabis use and cannabis use disorders

被引：0

作者：

Hoch, E. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Preuss, U. W. ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Klin Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Klin & Polyklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Nussbaumstr 7, D-80336 Munich, Germany

[2] IFT Inst Therapieforsch, Munich, Germany

[3] Charlotte Fresenius Univ, Munich, Germany

[4] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Univ Klin & Poliklin Psychiat Psychotherapie & Psy, Halle, Germany

[5] Klin Ludwigsburg, Klin Psychiat Psychotherapie & Psychosomat, Ludwigsburg, Germany

来源：

NERVENARZT | 2024年 / 95卷 / 09期

关键词：

Tetrahydrocannabinol; Legalization; Neuronal networks; Mental disorders; S3; guidelines; CENTRAL NEUROPATHIC PAIN; ADVANCED CANCER-PATIENTS; DEFAULT MODE NETWORK; DOUBLE-BLIND; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; PARALLEL-GROUP; OROMUCOSAL SPRAY; RANDOMIZED WITHDRAWAL; MARIJUANA WITHDRAWAL; ADOLESCENT EXPOSURE;

D O I：

10.1007/s00115-024-01722-5

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Cannabis use and cannabis use disorders have taken on a new social significance as a result of partial legalization. In 2021 a total of 4.5 million adults (8.8%) in Germany used the drug. The number of users as well as problematic use have risen in the last decade. Cannabis products with a high delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content and their regular use lead to changes in cannabinoid receptor distribution in the brain and to modifications in the structure and functionality of relevant neuronal networks. The consequences of cannabinoid use are particularly in the psychological functioning and can include intoxication, harmful use, dependence with withdrawal symptoms and cannabis-induced mental disorders. Changes in the diagnostics between ICD-10 and ICD-11 are presented. Interdisciplinary S3 guidelines on cannabis-related disorders are currently being developed and will be finalized shortly.

引用

页码：781 / 796

页数：16

共 50 条

[31] Cannabis use and psychiatric disorders in youth
Ahmed, A. I.
Choudhury, A.
Singh, R.
Virlley, N.
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 48 : S388 - S388
[32] Natural course of cannabis use disorders
Farmer, R. F.
Kosty, D. B.
Seeley, J. R.
Duncan, S. C.
Lynskey, M. T.
Rohde, P.
Klein, D. N.
Lewinsohn, P. M.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2015, 45 (01) : 63 - 72
[33] Sleep Disturbances: Implications for Cannabis Use, Cannabis Use Cessation, and Cannabis Use Treatment
Babson K.A.
Bonn-Miller M.O.
Current Addiction Reports, 2014, 1 (2) : 109 - 114
[34] Psychotic disorders with concurrent cannabis use or cannabis-induced psychoses?
Ben Haouala, A.
Amamou, B.
Fathallah, S.
Mhalla, A.
Zaafrane, F.
Gaha, L.
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 48 : S545 - S545
[35] CANNABIS USE DISORDERS IN 'MEDICAL CANNABIS' PATIENTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE
Lintzeris, Nicholas
Allsop, David J.
Elias, Natalie
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2017, 36 : 47 - 47
[36] Cannabis use disorders among adults in the United States during a time of increasing use of cannabis
Compton, Wilson M.
Han, Beth
Jones, Christopher M.
Blanco, Carlos
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2019, 204
[37] Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorders Among Youth in the United States, 2002-2014
Han, Beth
Compton, Wilson M.
Jones, Christopher M.
Blanco, Carlos
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2017, 78 (09) : 1404 - 1413
[38] Mental and Physical Health Conditions Among US Veterans with Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorders
Livne, Ofir
Mannes, Zachary L.
McDowell, Yoanna E.
Shmulewitz, Dvora
Malte, Carol A.
Saxon, Andrew J.
Hasin, Deborah S.
CURRENT ADDICTION REPORTS, 2023, 10 (03) : 441 - 457
[39] Prevalence, correlates and comorbidity of DSM-IV Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorders in Australia
Teesson, Maree
Slade, Tim
Swift, Wendy
Mills, Katherine
Memedovic, Sonja
Mewton, Louise
Grove, Rachel
Newton, Nicola
Hall, Wayne
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2012, 46 (12): : 1182 - 1192
[40] Cannabis Use and Risk for Substance Use Disorders and Mood or Anxiety Disorders
Hill, Kevin P.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2017, 317 (10): : 1070 - +

← 1 2 3 4 5 →