Effectiveness of Digital Interventions in Reducing Occupational Stress: A Systematic Review

被引:1
|
作者
Indra, Bima [1 ]
Palmasutra, Valie [1 ]
Setyawan, Febry Afrianto [1 ]
机构
[1] Medco E&P, HSE Dept, Occupat Hlth & Safety Div, Jakarta, Indonesia
关键词
Occupational stress; Digital interventions; Workplace well-being; Systematic reviews; Estresse ocupacional; Interven & ccedil; & otilde; es digitais; Bem-estar no local de trabalho; Revis & otilde; es sistem & aacute; ticas; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DISORDER; SCALE;
D O I
10.1159/000540748
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Occupational stress is the response people may have when presented with work demands and pressures that are not matched to their knowledge and abilities, challenging their ability to cope. It is a pervasive concern in modern work environments, impacting workers' well-being and organizational productivity. Current available methods to manage workers' stress include providing psychologist consultations and using digital intervention. Digital interventions, including smartphone apps and website programs, have emerged as accessible tools for stress reduction. However, there is a need to assess their effectiveness systematically. A systematic review encompassed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from the inception to May 2024. A comprehensive search in four electronic databases identified 15 eligible RCTs. Of a total of 15 included studies, all studies demonstrated a significant reduction in occupational stress with the use of digital interventions. Interventions varied in duration, frequency, and delivery platforms, with smartphone-based applications being predominant. Common intervention components included meditation, coping stress management, and nutritional and exercise content. Positive effects on worker mental health were observed to persist for up to 3-12 months post-intervention. The findings underscore the potential of digital interventions to promote employee well-being and contribute to healthier and more productive work environments. Digital interventions offer promising avenues for addressing occupational stress and promoting worker well-being. O stress ocupacional & eacute; a resposta que as pessoas podem ter quando confrontadas com exig & ecirc;ncias e press & otilde;es de trabalho que n & atilde;o correspondem aos seus conhecimentos e capacidades, desafiando a sua capacidade de lidar com essas situa & ccedil;& otilde;es. & Eacute; uma preocupa & ccedil;& atilde;o generalizada nos ambientes de trabalho modernos, impactando o bem-estar dos trabalhadores e a produtividade organizacional. Os m & eacute;todos atualmente dispon & iacute;veis para gerir o stress dos trabalhadores incluem consultas com psic & oacute;logos e o uso de interven & ccedil;& otilde;es digitais. As interven & ccedil;& otilde;es digitais, incluindo aplicativos de smartphone e programas de websites, surgiram como ferramentas acess & iacute;veis para a redu & ccedil;& atilde;o do stress. No entanto, h & aacute; necessidade de avaliar a sua efic & aacute;cia de forma sistem & aacute;tica. Esta revis & atilde;o sistem & aacute;tica abrangeu Ensaios Cl & iacute;nicos Randomizados (ECRs) desde a sua cria & ccedil;& atilde;o at & eacute; maio de 2024. Uma pesquisa abrangente em quatro bases de dados eletr & oacute;nicas identificou 15 ECRs eleg & iacute;veis. De um total de 15 estudos inclu & iacute;dos, todos demonstraram uma redu & ccedil;& atilde;o significativa do stress ocupacional com o uso de interven & ccedil;& otilde;es digitais. As interven & ccedil;& otilde;es variaram em dura & ccedil;& atilde;o, frequ & ecirc;ncia e plataformas de entrega, com aplicativos baseados em smartphone sendo predominantes. Os componentes comuns das interven & ccedil;& otilde;es inclu & iacute;ram medita & ccedil;& atilde;o, gest & atilde;o do stress e conte & uacute;dos sobre nutri & ccedil;& atilde;o e exerc & iacute;cio. Efeitos positivos na sa & uacute;de mental dos trabalhadores foram observados a persistir por at & eacute; 3 a 12 meses ap & oacute;s a interven & ccedil;& atilde;o. Os resultados ressaltam o potencial das interven & ccedil;& otilde;es digitais para promover o bem-estar dos trabalhadores e contribuir para ambientes de trabalho mais saud & aacute;veis e produtivos. As interven & ccedil;& otilde;es digitais oferecem vias promissoras para enfrentar o stress ocupacional e promover o bem-estar dos trabalhadores.Palavras ChaveEstresse ocupacional, Interven & ccedil;& otilde;es digitais, Bem-estar no local de trabalho, Revis & otilde;es sistem & aacute;ticas
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页数:14
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