The Prevalence of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients Presenting in the Emergency Service of Galati Hospital from 2015 to 2019

被引:0
作者
Dragomir, Liliana [1 ]
Marina, Virginia [2 ]
Anghele, Aurelian-Dumitrache [1 ]
Anghele, Mihaela [3 ]
Moscu, Cosmina-Alina [1 ]
机构
[1] Dunarea de Jos Univ Galati, Fac Med & Pharm, Galati 800008, Romania
[2] Univ Galatzi, Fac Med & Farmacie, Med Dept Occupat Hlth, Galati 800008, Romania
[3] Dunarea de Jos Univ Galati, Fac Med, Clin Med Dept, Pharm, Galati 800201, Romania
关键词
cardiovascular disease; air transport; prevalence; ST-elevation myocardial infarction; PULMONARY-EDEMA; HEART-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; ASSOCIATION; STATISTICS; WOMEN;
D O I
10.3390/clinpract14040114
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular emergencies and the relationships between these emergencies and the personal medical histories of patients. Materials and Methods: This study is retrospective, observational, and longitudinal, spanning five years from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019. Descriptive elements were observed and recorded to conduct statistical analysis on the cardiovascular characteristics of 723 patients transported by air and treated at the Emergency County Hospital of Galati, Romania. Results: Cardiovascular disease is a complex condition that often originates in the heart and presents with a variety of symptoms. Deaths related to cardiovascular diseases outnumber cancer-related deaths in both men and women worldwide. The one-year mortality rate for patients admitted to the hospital with acute pulmonary edema can be as high as 40%. Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the Western world and globally. Conclusions: The highest prevalence of cardiovascular diseases was noted in 2016, particularly among elderly men, who appear to be more affected by these conditions, while liver disease was minimal. In our study, the most prevalent cardiovascular disease was ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Gender plays a role in the risk of cardiovascular emergencies, with men being at a higher risk of developing life-threatening conditions. Additionally, there is a linear increase in risk with age for developing these pathologies.
引用
收藏
页码:1417 / 1429
页数:13
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