Peat profile database from peatlands in Canada

被引:4
作者
Bauer, Ilka E. [1 ]
Davies, Marissa A. [2 ]
Bona, Kelly A. [3 ]
Hararuk, Oleksandra [4 ]
Shaw, Cindy H. [4 ]
Thompson, Daniel K. [5 ]
Kurz, Werner A. [6 ]
Webster, Kara L. [5 ]
Garneau, Michelle [7 ]
Mclaughlin, Jim W. [8 ]
Packalen, Maara S. [8 ]
Prystupa, Emily [9 ]
Sanderson, Nicole K. [7 ]
Tarnocai, Charles [10 ]
机构
[1] Independent Contractor, Victoria, BC, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Dept Geog & Environm Management, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[3] Environm & Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, PQ J8X 4C6, Canada
[4] Northern Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[5] Great Lakes Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 2E5, Canada
[6] Pacific Forestry Ctr, Canadian Forest Serv, Victoria, BC, Canada
[7] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[8] Minist Nat Resources & Forestry, Ontario Forest Res Inst, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada
[9] New Brunswick Dept Nat Resources & Energy Dev, Hugh John Flemming Forestry Ctr, Fredericton, NB, Canada
[10] Agr & Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
关键词
ash content; biogeochemistry; bulk density; Canada; carbon content; peatlands;
D O I
10.1002/ecy.4398
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Peatlands cover approximately 12% of the Canadian landscape and play an important role in the carbon cycle through their centennial- to millennial-scale storage of carbon under waterlogged and anoxic conditions. In recognizing the potential of these ecosystems as natural climate solutions and therefore the need to include them in national greenhouse gas inventories, the Canadian Model for Peatlands module (CaMP v. 2.0) was developed by the Canadian Forest Service. Model parameterization included compiling peat profiles across Canada to calibrate peat decomposition rates from different peatland types, to define typical bulk density profiles, and to describe the hydrological (i.e., water table) response of peatlands to climatic changes. A total of 1217 sites were included in the dataset from published and unpublished sources. The CORESITES table contains site location and summary data for each profile, as well as an estimate of total carbon mass per unit area (in megagrams of C per hectare). Total carbon mass per unit area at each location was calculated using bulk density and carbon content through each profile. The PROFILES table contains data for depth (in centimeters), bulk density (in grams per cubic meter), ash and carbon content (in percentage), and material descriptions for contiguous samples through each peat profile. Data gaps for bulk density and C content were filled using interpolation, regression trees, and assigned values based on material description and/or soil classification to allow for the estimation of total carbon mass per unit area. A subset of the sites (N = 374) also have pH and pore water trace-elemental geochemistry data and are found in the WATER table. The REFERENCES table contains the full citation of each source of the data and is linked to each core location through the SOURCEDATA table. The LOOKUP table defines codes in the database that required more space that what was sufficient in the metadata tables. The data can be accessed on Open Government Canada and will be useful for future work on carbon stock mapping and ecosystem modeling. All metadata and data are provided (c) Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2023 and information contained in this publication may be reproduced for personal or public noncommercial purposes with attribution, whereas commercial reproduction and distribution are prohibited except with written permission from NRCan; complete details are noted in the Supporting Information file Metadata S1 (see Class III.B.3: Copyright restrictions).
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