Disparities in the Representation of Sex, Race and Ethnicity in Tension-Type Headache Clinical Trials

被引:0
|
作者
Tao, Brendan [1 ]
Tsai, Chia-Chen [1 ]
Marzoughi, Sina [2 ,3 ]
Kalo, Carmen [4 ,5 ]
Lo, Jaden [4 ]
Ebadi, Arya [6 ]
Lagman-Bartolome, Ana Marissa [7 ,8 ]
Khosa, Faisal [1 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[2] Kings Coll London, SLaM Biomed Res Ctr, NIHR Kings Clin Res Facil, London, England
[3] Kings Coll London, Wolfson Sensory Pain & Regenerat Ctr, London, England
[4] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[5] McMaster Univ, Fac Engn, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[6] McMaster Univ, Fac Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Western Ontario, Childrens Hosp, London Hlth Sci Ctr, Schulich Sch Med & Dent,Div Neurol,Dept Pediat, London, ON, Canada
[8] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Pediat, Div Neurol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Vancouver Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Vancouver, BC, Canada
关键词
Clinical trials; disparity; ethnicity; race; sex; tension-type headache; UNITED-STATES;
D O I
10.1017/cjn.2024.300
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
While tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common primary headache disorder, its effect according to sex, race and ethnicity remains unclear. We investigated disparities in sex, racial and ethnic representation in TTH clinical trials with comparison to global disease burdens. In this cross-sectional analysis, TTH clinical trials had female overrepresentation and racial and ethnic minority underrepresentation, which may affect understanding of the impact of TTH on different populations and personalized treatment development. Trial enrollment that is diverse and reflective of global disease burdens is crucial for improving study generalizability, understanding of diverse clinical presentations, and ensuring healthcare equity. Disparit & eacute;s dans la repr & eacute;sentativit & eacute; du sexe et de l'origine raciale ou ethnique dans les essais cliniques portant sur les c & eacute;phal & eacute;es de tension. Bien que les c & eacute;phal & eacute;es de tension (tension-type headache) soient les c & eacute;phal & eacute;es primaires les plus courantes, leurs effets en fonction du sexe, de l'origine raciale et de l'origine ethnique ne sont pas clairs. Nous avons ainsi & eacute;tudi & eacute; les disparit & eacute;s dans la repr & eacute;sentativit & eacute; du sexe, de l'origine raciale et de l'origine ethnique dans les essais cliniques portant sur les c & eacute;phal & eacute;es de tension par rapport au fardeau global des maladies (global disease burdens). Dans cette analyse transversale, les essais cliniques sur les c & eacute;phal & eacute;es de tension ont donn & eacute; & agrave; voir une sur-repr & eacute;sentation f & eacute;minine ainsi qu'une sous-repr & eacute;sentation des minorit & eacute;s raciales et ethniques, ce qui peut affecter la compr & eacute;hension de l'impact des c & eacute;phal & eacute;es de tension sur les diff & eacute;rentes populations et la mise au point de traitements personnalis & eacute;s. Dans le cadre d'essais cliniques, un recrutement diversifi & eacute; de participants, qui refl & egrave;te en outre le fardeau global des maladies, est essentiel pour am & eacute;liorer la g & eacute;n & eacute;ralisation des & eacute;tudes, la compr & eacute;hension des divers tableaux cliniques et garantir l'& eacute;quit & eacute; des soins de sant & eacute;.
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页数:5
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