[1] Univ Western Cape, Dept Chem Sci, Organometall & Nanomat, Bellville, South Africa
[2] Univ Western Cape, Mintek Nanotechnol Innovat Ctr NIC, Dept Sci & Innovat DSI, Dept Biotechnol,Biolabels Res Node, Bellville, South Africa
[3] Mintek, Adv Mat Div, Hlth Platform, Randburg, South Africa
[4] Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Dept Biomed Sci, Phytotherapy Res Grp, Bellville, South Africa