Properties and microstructure of blackcurrant powders prepared using a new method of fluidized-bed jet milling and drying versus other drying methods

被引:10
作者
Sadowska, Anna [1 ]
Rakowska, Rita [1 ]
Swiderski, Franciszek [1 ]
Kulik, Klaudia [1 ]
Hallmann, Ewelina [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Life Sci, Fac Human Nutr & Consumer Sci, Dept Funct & Organ Food & Commod, Nowoursynowska Str 159c, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Blackcurrant powders; drying; bioactive compounds; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS; ARONIA-MELANOCARPA; ASCORBIC-ACID; ANTHOCYANINS; POMACE; POLYPHENOLS; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1080/19476337.2019.1596985
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
This study compared the bioactive, physical and microstructural properties of blackcurrant powders prepared by an innovative fluidized-bed jet milling and drying method (FBJD) with those obtained by freeze drying (FD), convective drying (CD) and spray drying (SD). Bioactives such as vitamin C and anthocyanins were measured by HPLC, while antioxidant activity and total content of polyphenols were measured spectrophotometrically. A scanning electron microscope was used to establish the microstructure of both fresh fruits and powders. Water activity, water-holding capacity, water solubility index and pH were also determined. Retention of total polyphenols and vitamin C in FBJD powders was 88% and 79%, respectively, and 80% for both polyphenols and vitamin C in FD powders. Taking the above into account the FBJD method was found to be comparable to the FD method and compared favorably against the commonly used CD and SD methods. RESUMENEl presente estudio comparo las propiedades bioactivas, fisicas y microestructurales de los polvos de grosella negra preparados con un innovador metodo de molienda y secado por chorro de lecho fluidizado (FBJD), con las obtenidas por liofilizacion (FD), secado por conveccion (CD) y secado por pulverizacion (SD). Los bioactivos, como la vitamina C y las antocianinas, se midieron por HPLC, mientras que la actividad antioxidante y el contenido total de polifenoles se valoraron espectrofotometricamente. Para determinar la microestructura de las frutas frescas y los polvos se uso un microscopio electronico de barrido. Ademas, se determinaron la actividad del agua, la capacidad de retencion de agua, el indice de solubilidad en agua y el pH. La retencion de polifenoles totales y vitamina C en polvos FBJD fue de 88 y 79%, respectivamente, y la de los polifenoles, como la vitamina C en polvos FD, de 80%. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, se encontro que el metodo FBJD es contrastable con el metodo FD, comparandose de manera favorable con los metodos de CD y SD utilizados comunmente.
引用
收藏
页码:439 / 446
页数:8
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