A US Pharmacopeia (USP) overview of Pan American botanicals used in dietary supplements and herbal medicines

被引：1

作者：

Upton, Roy ^{[1
]}

Agudelo, Ignacio ^{[2
]}

Cabrera, Yadira ^{[3
]}

Caceres, Armando ^{[4
]}

Calderon, Angela ^{[5
]}

Calzada, Fernando ^{[6
]}

Camacho, Rosa ^{[7
]}

da Costa, Fernando ^{[8
]}

Dobrecky, Cecilia ^{[9
]}

Enciso, Roberto ^{[10
]}

Escobar, Marcela ^{[11
]}

Fakhary, Mina ^{[12
]}

Fletcher, Edward ^{[13
]}

Gao, Quanyin ^{[14
]}

Lock, Olga ^{[15
]}

Mata, Rachel ^{[16
]}

Parada, Mirtha ^{[17
]}

Perera, Wilmer ^{[18
]}

Pombo, Luis Miguel ^{[19
]}

Reich, Eike ^{[20
]}

Sanchez, Eric ^{[21
]}

Simirgiotis, Mario Juan ^{[22
]}

Sood, Christian ^{[23
]}

Amiguet, Virginie Treyvaud ^{[24
]}

Villar, Martha ^{[25
,26
]}

Ghelman, Ricardo ^{[27
]}

Schveitzer, Mariana Cabral ^{[27
]}

Portella, Caio Fabio Schlechta ^{[27
]}

Wolffenbuettel, Adriana ^{[27
]}

Ruppelt, Bettina ^{[27
]}

Frickmann, Fabiana Souza ^{[27
]}

Gavillan-Suarez, Janette ^{[28
]}

Allen, Kristin ^{[29
]}

Alvarado, Luis Diego ^{[30
]}

Sarma, Nandakumara ^{[30
]}

Marles, Robin ^{[31
]}

Monagas, Maria ^{[32
]}

Navarro-Hoyos, Mirtha ^{[30
,33
]}

机构：

[1] Amer Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Scotts Valley, CA 95073 USA

[2] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Farm & Bioquim, Dept Farmacol, Catedra Farmacobotan, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[3] Minist Salud Publ Ecuador, Cuenca, Ecuador

[4] Lab Farmaya, Guatemala City, Guatemala

[5] Auburn Univ, Harrison Coll Pharm, Dept Drug Discovery & Dev, Auburn, AL USA

[6] UMAE Hosp Especial 2 Piso CORSE, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Farmacol, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico

[7] Minist Salud Publ Peru, Direcc Gen Medicamentos Insumos & Drogas DIGEMID, Lima, Peru

[8] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil

[9] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Farm & Bioquim, Dept Tecnol Farmaceut, Catedra de Tecnol Farmaceut I, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[10] Farmacopea Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Mexico City, Mexico

[11] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Farm, Valparaiso, Chile

[12] Pharmavite LLC, Valencia, CA USA

[13] Native Bot Inc, Banner Elk, NC USA

[14] Herbalife, Qual Control Labs, Los Angeles, CA USA

[15] Federac Latinoamericana Asociac Quim FLAQ, Lima, Peru

[16] Univ Autonoma Estado Mexico UNAM, Fac Quim, Mexico City, Mexico

[17] Agencia Nacl Medicamentos ANAMED, Inst Salud Publ Chile, Gran Santiago, Chile

[18] CAMAG Sci Inc, Wilmington, NC USA

[19] Ctr Invest Fdn Universitaria Juan N Corpas, Bogota, Colombia

[20] CAMAG Lab, Muttenz, Switzerland

[21] Univ Puerto Rico, Med Sci Campus, San Juan, PR USA

[22] Univ Austral Chile, Fac Ciencias, Inst Farm, Valdivia, Chile

[23] Reena Grp, Mississauga, ON, Canada

[24] Hlth Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[25] Univ Mayor San Marcos, Fac Med, Ctr Invest Clin Med Complementaria CICMEC, Gerencia Med Complementaria,Seguro Social Salud Es, Lima, Peru

[26] Univ Mayor San Marcos, Fac Med, Dept Med Prevent & Salud Publ, Lima, Peru

[27] Nat Prod Comm Brazilian Acad Consortium Integrat H, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[28] TRAMIL Program, San Jose, PR USA

[29] Auburn Univ, Harrison Sch Pharm, Dept Drug Discovery & Dev, Auburn, AL USA

[30] Univ Costa Rica UCR, Dept Chem, Bioact & Sustainable Dev BIODESS Grp, San Jose, Costa Rica

[31] United States Pharmacopeia USP, Bot Dietary Supplements & Herbal Med Expert Comm, Rokcville, MD 20852 USA

[32] United States Pharmacopeia USP, Dietary Supplements & Herbal Med, Rockville, MD 20852 USA

[33] Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20007 USA

来源：

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY | 2024年 / 15卷

基金：

加拿大健康研究院; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

botanicals; dietary supplements; standards; quality; herbal medicines; MEDICAL ETHNOBOTANY; PLANTS; GUATEMALA; KNOWLEDGE; HEALTH; MARKETS; FLORA; MAYA;

D O I：

10.3389/fphar.2024.1426210

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

The United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP) is a nonprofit, scientific, standard-setting organization, and world leader in establishing quality, purity, and testing standards for medicines, foods, and dietary supplements. USP quality standards are used in more than 140 countries and are legally recognized by more than 40 countries. Currently, there is renewed interest in herbal medicines globally, and health policies are being implemented worldwide for the use of complementary and traditional medicine. In response, USP has developed a robust body of monographs that can be used to guide industry and regulators in ensuring the quality and safety of botanical ingredients used in dietary supplements and herbal medicines. Throughout the Pan American regions, there is a strong tradition of using botanicals as herbal medicines and, as in other regions, a growing desire for botanical dietary supplements. This underscores the need for public quality standards to ensure quality, reduce the flow of substandard and adulterated products, and ensure public health and safety. In April 2022, USP launched the Pan America Botanical Dietary Supplements and Herbal Medicines Expert Panel, with experts representing 12 different countries. The Expert Panel's work focuses on developing quality control standards for the most important botanical ingredients used in the respective countries, ingredients that are also of global importance. This article provides an overview of the state of botanical dietary supplements and herbal medicines in different Pan American regions with a focus on the regulatory status of herbal products, the development of national quality and research initiatives, and policies related to agriculture conservation and sustainability, among other topics.

引用

页数：24

共 230 条

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