Trajectories of cognitive function development and predictive factors in disabled middle-aged and older adults

被引：1

作者：

Pang, Jiaxue ^{[1
]}

Xu, Yang ^{[1
]}

Liu, Qiankun ^{[1
]}

Huang, Juju ^{[1
]}

Li, Pengyao ^{[1
]}

Ma, Li ^{[1
]}

Zeng, Chunlu ^{[1
]}

Ma, Xiaoqing ^{[1
]}

Xie, Hui ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Bengbu Med Univ, Coll Nursing, Bengbu, Anhui, Peoples R China

来源：

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH | 2024年 / 12卷

关键词：

cognitive function; disability; middle-aged and older adults; latent growth mixture models; trajectories; DEMENTIA; HEALTH; PREVENTION; DISABILITY; CHINA; SELF;

D O I：

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1436722

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective To explore the trajectories of cognitive function development and predictive factors in disabled middle-aged and older adults.Methods Utilizing data from 983 disabled middle-aged and older adults in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2013 to 2020, latent growth mixture models were constructed to analyze the categories of cognitive function development trajectories and their predictive factors.Results The cognitive function trajectories of the disabled middle-aged and older adults were classified into three categories: rapid decline (32.6%), Slow decline (36.1%), and Stable (31.2%). Multinomial logistic regression analysis identified age, gender, residence, education, marital status, household income, sleep duration, depression, hearing ability, and social participation as predictors of these trajectories.Conclusion There is heterogeneity in the cognitive function development trajectories among disabled middle-aged and older adults. Healthcare professionals can implement targeted health management based on the characteristics of different groups to prevent the deterioration of cognitive function in this population.

引用

页数：11

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