Role of Group Affiliation and Gender on Attitudes Toward Women in the Military

被引：31

作者：

Matthews, Michael D. ^{[1
]}

Ender, Morten G. ^{[1
]}

Laurence, Janice H. ^{[2
]}

Rohall, David E. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] US Mil Acad, Dept Behav Sci & Leadership, West Point, NY 10996 USA

[2] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

[3] Western Illinois Univ, Macomb, IL USA

来源：

MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

SEXUAL-HARASSMENT;

D O I：

10.1080/08995600902768750

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The current study examined attitudes of West Point cadets (N = 218), Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets (N = 509), and non-military-affiliated students from civilian colleges (N = 598) toward a variety of roles that women may serve in the military. Respondents were queried whether a woman should or should not serve in the following military jobs: jet fighter pilot, truck mechanic, nurse in a combat zone, typist in the Pentagon, commander of a military installation, hand-to-hand combat soldier, jet transport pilot, air defense gunner, and crew member on a combat ship. A metric based on a sum of approval across all jobs indicated that women were significantly more approving than men; civilian college students were more approving than ROTC cadets; and West Point cadets showed the lowest overall approval.

引用

页码：241 / 251

页数：11

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