The concept, structure, and progress of seawater metal-air batteries

被引：15
|
作者：
Guo, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Cao, Yanhui [2 ]
Lu, Junda [1 ]
Zheng, Xuerong [1 ,2 ]
Deng, Yida [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Hainan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Marine Resource Utilizat South China, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Ceram & Machining Technol, Minist Educ, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
来源：
MICROSTRUCTURES | 2023年 / 3卷 / 04期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Seawater metal-air batteries; oxygen reduction reactions; oxygen evolution reactions; chloride-resistant; MG-AL-PB; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; SEA-WATER BATTERY; DISCHARGE PROPERTIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CURRENT COLLECTOR; ANODE; ALLOY; BEHAVIOR; CATALYSTS;
D O I：
10.20517/microstructures.2023.30
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Seawater metal-air batteries (SMABs) are promising energy storage technologies for their advantages of high energy density, intrinsic safety, and low cost. However, the presence of such chloride ions complex components in seawater inevitably has complex effects on the air electrode process, including oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions (ORR and OER), which requires the development of highly-active chloride-resistant electrocatalysts. In this review, we first summarized the developing status of various types of SMABs, explaining their working principle and comparing the battery performance. Then, the reported chlorine-resistant electrocatalysts were classified. The composition and structural design strategies of high-efficient chlorineresistant ORR/OER electrocatalysts in seawater electrolytes were comprehensively summarized. Finally, the main challenges to be overcome in the commercialization of SMABs were discussed.
引用
收藏
页数：30
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