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A Review of End-of-Life Scenarios for Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Materials
被引:1
|作者:
Zieminska-Stolarska, Aleksandra
[1
]
Sobulska, Mariia
[1
]
Pietrzak, Monika
[2
]
Zbicinski, Ireneusz
[1
]
机构:
[1] Lodz Univ Technol, Fac Proc & Environm Engn, Wolczanska 213, PL-93005 Lodz, Poland
[2] Lodz Univ Technol, Fac Chem, Zeromskiego 114, PL-90543 Lodz, Poland
来源:
关键词:
Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP);
environmental load;
End-of-Life scenario (EoL);
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA);
carbon footprint;
global warning potential;
CARBON-FIBERS;
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT;
COMPOSITES;
WASTE;
RECOVERY;
PYROLYSIS;
ENERGY;
PERFORMANCE;
REUSE;
D O I:
10.3390/en17153713
中图分类号:
TE [石油、天然气工业];
TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号:
0807 ;
0820 ;
摘要:
The paper presents a review of End-of-Life scenarios (EoL) (disposal, incineration, chemical, thermal and mechanical recycling) compared to the production stage of Fibre-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) of composites regarding global warming potential. Innovative FRP manufacturing technologies (vacuum infusion, ultraviolet curved pultrusion, hot stamping, three-dimensional printing and automatic tape placement) commonly used in the shipbuilding industry were environmentally assessed. The materials, energy flows and waste discharged to the environment over the whole life cycle were collected, identified and quantified based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis in the frame of the Fibre4Yards project. The results of LCA calculations show that waste management (the EoL scenario) contributes 5 to 39% of the total carbon footprint for FRP technologies. The highest contribution of the EoL scenario was found for technologies where polypropylene was applied, i.e., 33 and 38% of the total CO2 emissions. Our analysis of the literature and information from industrial partners confirm that the standard and most common waste scenario for FRP materials and compounds is still incineration and landfilling.
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页数:14
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