To sandbox or not to sandbox? Diverging strategies of regulatory responses to FinTech

被引:0
作者
Raudla, Ringa [1 ]
Juuse, Egert [1 ]
Kuokstis, Vytautas [2 ]
Cepilovs, Aleksandrs [1 ]
Cipinys, Vytenis [2 ]
Ylonen, Matti [3 ]
机构
[1] Tallinn Univ Technol, Ragnar Nurkse Dept Innovat & Governance, Akad 3, EE-14618 Tallinn, Estonia
[2] Vilnius Univ, Inst Int Relat & Polit Sci, Vilnius, Lithuania
[3] Univ Helsinki, Fac Social Sci, Helsinki, Finland
关键词
Baltic countries; FinTech; policy diffusion; policy entrepreneurs; regulatory sandbox; PUBLIC-SECTOR; POLICY; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1111/rego.12630
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
A regulatory sandbox is an emerging tool for addressing the challenges posed by the FinTech industry, but countries have embraced it to varying degrees. There is a need to systematically examine the question: Which factors explain the diverging trajectories in countries' decision to use (or not use) this instrument? This paper examines the adoption of regulatory sandboxes for FinTech in the Baltic states, where we can observe markedly divergent trajectories. Estonia has not exploited the possibilities of this instrument, while Lithuania and Latvia adopted a regulatory sandbox in 2018 and 2021, respectively. We analyze the political, legal, administrative, and economic factors affecting the adoption (or non-adoption) of regulatory sandboxes for FinTech. We find that the decision to adopt a regulatory sandbox for FinTech is primarily influenced by the efforts of policy entrepreneurs, mechanisms of policy diffusion, and the policy actors' perceptions of legal constraints and available regulatory capacities.
引用
收藏
页数:16
相关论文
共 56 条
[1]  
Ahern D., 2019, Indian Journal of Law Technology, V15, P345, DOI [10.55496/SNPI2967, DOI 10.55496/SNPI2967]
[2]   Regulatory Lag, Regulatory Friction and Regulatory Transition as FinTech Disenablers: Calibrating an EU Response to the Regulatory Sandbox Phenomenon [J].
Ahern, Deirdre .
EUROPEAN BUSINESS ORGANIZATION LAW REVIEW, 2021, 22 (03) :395-432
[3]   Facilitating innovation in FinTech: a review and research agenda [J].
Alaassar, Ahmad ;
Mention, Anne-Laure ;
Aas, Tor Helge .
REVIEW OF MANAGERIAL SCIENCE, 2023, 17 (01) :33-66
[4]   Exploring a new incubation model for FinTechs: Regulatory sandboxes [J].
Alaassar, Ahmad ;
Mention, Anne-Laure ;
Aas, Tor Helge .
TECHNOVATION, 2021, 103
[5]  
Allen HJ., 2021, Journal of Law Innovation, V3, P1
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2017, Financial Stability Implications from FinTech
[7]  
Appaya S., 2020, Global experiences from regulatory sandboxes. Fintech Note No. 8
[8]   Does Entrepreneurship Work? Understanding What Policy Entrepreneurs Do and Whether It Matters(sic)(sic)(sic)Palabras claves [J].
Arnold, Gwen .
POLICY STUDIES JOURNAL, 2021, 49 (04) :968-991
[9]  
Bank of Lithuania, 2018, Lithuania's financial regulator launches its regulatory sandbox
[10]   Governing Fintech and Fintech as Governance: The Regulatory Sandbox, Riskwashing, and Disruptive Social Classification [J].
Brown, Eric ;
Piroska, Dora .
NEW POLITICAL ECONOMY, 2022, 27 (01) :19-32