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The American Psychological Association and Antisemitism: Toward Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (Jun, 10.1037/amp0001369, 2024)
被引:1
作者:
Walker, Lenore E. A.
Cole, Ester
Friedman, Sarah L.
Rom-Rymer, Beth
Steinberg, Arlene
Warshaw, Susan
机构:
[1] College of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University
[2] Toronto, ON
[3] Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University
[4] Rom-Rymer and Associates, Washington, DC
[5] Ferkauf Center for Graduate Studies, Yeshiva University
[6] Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, New York University
关键词:
antisemitism;
Association of Jewish Psychologists;
Jewish people;
prejudice;
racism;
D O I:
10.1037/amp0001396
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
This article calls for the American Psychological Association (APA) to proactively include the elimination of antisemitism or prejudice against Jewish people in its current mission to disassemble all forms of racism from its organization as well as society. In this article, Jews (estimated as 2.4% of the population) are defined as a people with a common identity, ethnicity, and religion as they experience prejudice; their intersection in Jewish identity; the history and characteristics of antisemitism and its current manifestation in public life, academic institutions, and psychology. Despite Jews having made major contributions to the development of psychology as a profession, historically through the first half of the 20th century, Jews were systematically discriminated against within the discipline of psychology through quotas for acceptance into graduate training, discriminatory employment practices in university psychology departments, and most egregiously through the espousing of "scientific racism" including eugenics by prominent leaders in the APA. We describe how historically leaders in the APA engaged in overt and covert antisemitism while the APA continues to do little or nothing to combat it. We then offer suggestions for the mitigation and elimination of this form of bias, discrimination, and hate as it once again escalates in society. We recommend that the APA engages in research about antisemitism, its predictors, consequences, and power; evaluates the efficacy of intervention programs; encourages contact with various multicultural minoritized groups; and disseminates knowledge to educate about the psychological effects of antisemitism.
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页码:119 / 119
页数:1
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