Epidemiology of herpes simplex virus type 1 in the United States: Systematic review, meta-analyses, and meta-regressions

被引:1
作者
Ageeb, Rwedah A. [1 ,2 ]
Harfouche, Manale [1 ,2 ]
Chemaitelly, Hiam [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Abu-Raddad, Laith J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Qatar Fdn Educ City, Weill Cornell Med Qatar, Infect Dis Epidemiol Grp, Doha, Qatar
[2] Cornell Univ, Qatar Fdn Educ City, WHO Collaborating Ctr Dis Epidemiol Analyt HIV AID, Sexually Transmitted Infect & Viral Hepatitis, Doha, Qatar
[3] Cornell Univ, Weill Cornell Med, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, New York, NY 14850 USA
[4] Qatar Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, QU Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Doha, Qatar
[5] Hamad Bin Khalifa Univ, Coll Hlth & Life Sci, Doha, Qatar
关键词
QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENITAL HERPES; INFECTION; SEROPREVALENCE; RISK; PREVALENCE; TRENDS; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.isci.2024.110652
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This study aimed to analytically describe the epidemiology of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection in the United States through a systematic review and meta-analytics. We reviewed 159 publications, identifying 190 seroprevalence measures and 43 proportions of HSV-1 detection in genital herpes. The pooled mean HSV-1 seroprevalence was 38.0% (95% CI: 30.9-45.4) among general-population children and 63.5% (95% CI: 61.3-65.7) among general-population adults. Age explained 43% of the seroprevalence variation, with rates increasing progressively with age. Seroprevalence declined by 0.99-fold (95% CI: 0.99-0.99) per year. The pooled mean proportion of HSV-1 detection in genital herpes was 15.4% (95% CI: 10.8-20.6), increasing by 1.02-fold (95% CI: 1.00-1.04) per year. Recurrent genital herpes had a 0.17-fold (95% CI: 0.09-0.32) lower proportion of HSV-1 detection compared to first-episode cases. The epidemiology of HSV-1 is shifting, marked by a decline in oral acquisition during childhood and an increase in genital acquisition during adulthood.
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页数:16
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