Septate uterus discovery during an emergency cesarean section in the North Eastern of the Democratic Republic of Congo: A case report and review of the literature

Introduction and importance: Septate uterus is the commonest of congenital structural uterine anomaly with highest failure rate reproductive. It is secondary to incomplete resorption of the M & uuml;llerian duct during embryogenesis. Pregnancy in septate uterus carries with it maternal-fetal risk. The importance of this report is to provide data and encourage report of similar conditions in this region. Case presentation: A 25-Year-old, female booked G7P3A3 at 39 weeks and 4 days with history of miscarriages and preterm delivery for second, fourth and fifth pregnancies. She had an emergency cesarean section on the last one due to a contracted pelvis on a term pregnancy. Delivered a male baby of 3000 g, APGAR score of 9, 10, 10 respectively at the first, fifth and tenth minutes. Intraoperative findings revealed a partial septate uterus. The abdominopelvic cavity organs were anatomically normal. Clinical discussion: Septate uterus is associated with adverse obstetric outcomes, like recurrent miscarriages, premature delivery, fetal malposition, intrauterine growth retardation, postpartum hemorrhage. 9-35 % of women with this malformation may experience infertility. Although the efficacy of septoplasty and preconception interventions has not been fully established in improving obstetric outcomes, in current medical practice these procedures are suggested. Conclusion: Septate uterus as congenital uterus malformations, should be suspected in any women with obstetric complications high risk such as miscarriage, preterm delivery and malpresentation.