Therapeutic strategies targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway in metastatic colorectal cancer

被引:0
作者
Zhou, Yi [1 ]
Wu, Shuang [1 ]
Qu, Fan-Jie [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Med Univ, Affiliated Dalian Peoples Hosp 3, Dept Oncol, 40 Qianshan Rd, Dalian 116033, Liaoning, Peoples R China
关键词
Metastatic colorectal cancer; Epidermal growth factor receptor; B-type RAF mutation; Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene wild type; Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene G12C mutation; Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpression/ amplification; FOLFIRI PLUS BEVACIZUMAB; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; WILD-TYPE; OPEN-LABEL; SUBGROUP ANALYSES; COMBINED BRAF; CETUXIMAB; INHIBITION; CHEMOTHERAPY; PHASE-3;
D O I
10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2362
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
More than 1.9 million new colorectal cancer (CRC) cases and 935000 deaths were estimated to occur worldwide in 2020, representing about one in ten cancer cases and deaths. Overall, colorectal ranks third in incidence, but second in mortality. More than half of the patients are in advanced stages at diagnosis. Treatment options are complex because of the heterogeneity of the patient population, including different molecular subtypes. Treatments have included conventional fluorouracil-based chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc. In recent years, with the development of genetic testing technology, more and more targeted drugs have been applied to the treatment of CRC, which has further prolonged the survival of metastatic CRC patients.
引用
收藏
页码:2362 / 2379
页数:19
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