Why do women have a higher rate of return to schooling than men?

被引:0
作者
Chen, Yanan [1 ]
Kelly, Kyle A. [1 ]
机构
[1] West Chester Univ, W Chester, PA 19383 USA
来源
ECONOMICS BULLETIN | 2023年 / 43卷 / 01期
关键词
WAGE GAP; GENDER; EARNINGS; TRENDS; INVESTMENT; WORKING;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The rate of return to schooling is estimated higher for women than for men in most studies. Our explanation is the greater increase in expected lifetime work hours for women compared to men due to increased education. We compute the expected lifetime annual work hours, EXPHRS, by using a deterministic approach and include it in the wage equation. We find that EXPHRS positively affects hourly wages, and the effects are greater for women than for men. By controlling for the effects of EXPHRS, women have a slightly lower rate of return to schooling. It suggests the female-male differential in the rate of return to schooling can be explained by the gender difference in EXPHRS.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   GENDER, COLLEGE MAJOR, AND EARNINGS [J].
ANGLE, J ;
WISSMANN, DA .
SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION, 1981, 54 (01) :25-31
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2017, The pursuit of gender equality: An uphill battle, DOI [10.1787/9789264281318-en, DOI 10.1787/9789264281318-EN]
[3]  
Becker G., 1964, Human Capittal, V2nd
[4]   TRENDS IN EARNINGS DIFFERENTIALS BY GENDER, 1971-1981 [J].
BLAU, FD ;
BELLER, AH .
INDUSTRIAL & LABOR RELATIONS REVIEW, 1988, 41 (04) :513-529
[5]   Swimming upstream: Trends in the gender wage differential in the 1980s [J].
Blau, FD ;
Kahn, LM .
JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS, 1997, 15 (01) :1-42
[6]   The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations [J].
Blau, Francine D. ;
Kahn, Lawrence M. .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE, 2017, 55 (03) :789-865
[7]  
Card David, 1999, Handbook of Labor Economics. Ed. by, V3, P1801, DOI DOI 10.1016/S1573-4463(99)03011-4
[8]  
Dougherty C, 2005, J HUM RESOUR, V40, P969
[9]   Divorce Risk, Wages and Working Wives: A Quantitative Life-Cycle Analysis of Female Labour Force Participation [J].
Fernandez, Raquel ;
Wong, Joyce Cheng .
ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 2014, 124 (576) :319-358
[10]   Estimating a Dynamic Adverse-Selection Model: Labour-Force Experience and the Changing Gender Earnings Gap 1968-1997 [J].
Gayle, George-Levi ;
Golan, Limor .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 2012, 79 (01) :227-267