Neural correlates of distress and comfort in individuals with avoidant, anxious and secure attachment style: an fMRI study

被引:1
作者
Comte, Alexandre [1 ,2 ]
Szymanska, Monika [1 ,3 ]
Monnin, Julie [1 ,3 ]
Moulin, Thierry [1 ,4 ]
Nezelof, Sylvie [1 ,3 ]
Magnin, Eloi [1 ,4 ]
Jardri, Renaud [5 ]
Vulliez-Coady, Lauriane [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Franche Comte, INSERM, UMR 1322, LINC, Besancon, France
[2] Univ Franche Comte, INSERM, UMR 1322,LINC, Plateforme Neuraxess,CIC-1431,INSERM, Besancon, France
[3] Univ Franche Comte, Serv Psychiat Enfant&de Adolescent, CHU Besancon, F-25000 Besancon, France
[4] Univ Franche Comte, Serv Neurol, CHU Besancon, Besancon, France
[5] Univ Lille, CHU Lille,Ctr Lille Neurosci & Cognit, Inserm, U1172, Lille, France
关键词
Attachment style; fMRI; distress; comfort; reward system; emotional brain processes; ADULT ATTACHMENT; SOCIAL REGULATION; SINGLE-SUBJECT; BRAIN; EMOTION; RESPONSES; PREDICTS; AMYGDALA; MODEL; ATLAS;
D O I
10.1080/14616734.2024.2384393
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Despite a growing literature, experiments directly related to attachment are still needed. We explored brain processes involved in two aspects of attachment, distress and comfort. Seventy-eight healthy adult males with different attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and anxious) viewed distress, comfort, complicity-joy and neutral images (picture database BAPS-Adult) in an fMRI block design. ROIs from the modules described in the functional Neuro-Anatomical Model of Attachment (Long et al. 2020) were studied. Secure participants used more co- and self-regulation strategies and exhibited a higher activation of the reward network in distress and comfort viewing, than insecure participants. Avoidant participants showed the lower brain activations. Their approach and reward modules were the least activated in distress and comfort. Anxious participants presented both higher activations of the approach and aversion modules during complicity-joy. In addition, comfort and complicity-joy were processed differently according to attachment styles and should be differentiated among positive stimuli to disentangle attachment processes.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 445
页数:23
相关论文
共 80 条
  • [1] A voxel-based morphometry study on adult attachment style and affective loss
    Acosta, H.
    Jansen, A.
    Nuscheler, B.
    Kircher, T.
    [J]. NEUROSCIENCE, 2018, 392 : 219 - 229
  • [2] AINSWORTH MDS, 1985, B NEW YORK ACAD MED, V61, P771
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2022, JASP (version 0.16.4) computer software
  • [4] Growing a social brain
    Atzil, Shir
    Gao, Wei
    Fradkin, Isaac
    Barrett, Lisa Feldman
    [J]. NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR, 2018, 2 (09): : 624 - 636
  • [5] Maternal affect and quality of parenting experiences are related to amygdala response to infant faces
    Barrett, Jennifer
    Wonch, Kathleen E.
    Gonzalez, Andrea
    Ali, Nida
    Steiner, Meir
    Hall, Geoffrey B.
    Fleming, Alison S.
    [J]. SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2012, 7 (03) : 252 - 268
  • [6] Belsky J., 1994, DEV LIVES, P373
  • [7] Adult attachment style. I: Its relationship to clinical depression
    Bifulco, A
    Moran, PM
    Ball, C
    Bernazzani, O
    [J]. SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2002, 37 (02) : 50 - 59
  • [8] Multisystem physiological reactivity during help-seeking for attachment needs in school-aged children: differences as a function of attachment
    Borelli, Jessica L.
    Gaskin, Gerin
    Smiley, Patricia
    Chung, Debbie
    Shahar, Ben
    Bosmans, Guy
    [J]. ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 2023, 25 (01) : 117 - 131
  • [9] ATTACHMENT AND LOSS - RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT
    BOWLBY, J
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, 1982, 52 (04) : 664 - 678
  • [10] MAKING AND BREAKING OF AFFECTIONAL BONDS .1. ETIOLOGY AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN LIGHT OF ATTACHMENT THEORY
    BOWLBY, J
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1977, 130 (MAR) : 201 - 210