Perspective on statistical power and equivalence tests

被引：0

作者：

Neuhaeuser, Markus ^{[1
]}

Ruxton, Graeme D. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Koblenz Univ Appl Sci, Dept Math & Technol, RheinAhrCampus, Remagen, Germany

[2] Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, St Andrews, Scotland

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY | 2024年 / 326卷 / 06期

关键词：

equivalence tests; positive predictive value; sex as a biological variable; statistical power; BY-FORMULATION INTERACTION; SEX; BIOEQUIVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1152/ajpheart.00746.2023

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The use of both sexes or genders should be considered in experimental design, analysis, and reporting. Since there is no requirement to double the sample size or to have sufficient power to study sex differences, challenges for the statistical analysis can arise. In this article, we focus on the topics of statistical power and ways to increase this power. We also discuss the choice of an appropriate design and statistical method and include a separate section on equivalence tests needed to show the absence of a relevant difference.

引用

页码：H1420 / H1423

页数：4

共 30 条

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