Monitoring and Law Analysis of Secondary Deformation on the Surface of Multi-Coal Seam Mining in Closed Mines

被引:0
|
作者
Liu, Xiaofei [1 ,5 ]
Wang, Jiangtao [2 ]
Du, Sen [3 ]
Deng, Kazhong [1 ]
Chen, Guoliang [1 ]
Qin, Xipeng [4 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Environm & Spatial Informat, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China
[2] China Coal Aerial Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Xian 710199, Peoples R China
[3] UCM, CSIC, Inst Geociencias, Calle Doctor Severo Ochoa 7, Madrid 28040, Spain
[4] Qingdao Surveying & Mapping Inst, Qingdao 266000, Peoples R China
[5] Jining Polytech, Jining 272000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
InSAR; closed mine; secondary deformation; multi-seam mining; deformation pattern; SUBSIDENCE;
D O I
10.3390/rs16173223
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A large number of mines have been closed due to resource depletion, failure to meet safety production requirements, and other reasons. To effectively ensure the safety of the ecological environment above these closed mines along with the safety of engineering construction, it is necessary to monitor the secondary deformation of closed mines. Based on TerraSAR-X, Sentinel-1A data, and InSAR technology, this study obtained high-density secondary surface deformation data on the Jiahe Coal Mine and Pangzhuang Coal Mine in the western Xuzhou area. Combining mining geological data, we analyzed the spatiotemporal variation patterns and mechanisms of secondary deformation in multi-seam mining of closed mines. It was found that when mining multiple seams involves large interlayer spacing, the secondary deformation pattern shows a "W" shape. In this situation, the deformation can be divided into five stages: subsidence, uplift, re-subsidence, re-uplift, and relative stability. This study provides technical support for the evaluation and prevention of secondary deformation hazards in closed mines.
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页数:18
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