Advancements in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries: A Comprehensive Review of Cathode and Anode Materials

被引：7

作者：

Guo, Jing ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Meng, Xue ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Wang, Qing ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Zhang, Yahui ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Yan, Shengxue ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Luo, Shaohua ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Northeastern Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China

[2] Northeastern Univ Qinhuangdao, Sch Resources & Mat, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China

[3] Hebei Key Lab Dielect & Electrolyte Funct Mat, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China

来源：

BATTERIES-BASEL | 2024年 / 10卷 / 08期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

lithium-oxygen battery; electrode material; catalyst; first principles; electrochemical performance; HIGHLY EFFICIENT ELECTROCATALYST; LI-O-2; BATTERIES; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; IN-SITU; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSTS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE; AIR BATTERIES; METAL ANODE;

D O I：

10.3390/batteries10080260

中图分类号：

O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

As modern society continues to advance, the depletion of non-renewable energy sources (such as natural gas and petroleum) exacerbates environmental and energy issues. The development of green, environmentally friendly energy storage and conversion systems is imperative. The energy density of commercial lithium-ion batteries is approaching its theoretical limit, and even so, it struggles to meet the rapidly growing market demand. Lithium-oxygen batteries have garnered significant attention from researchers due to their exceptionally high theoretical energy density. However, challenges such as poor electrolyte stability, short cycle life, low discharge capacity, and high overpotential arise from the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) during discharge and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during charging. This article elucidates the fundamental principles of lithium-oxygen batteries, analyzes the primary issues currently faced, and summarizes recent research advancements in air cathodes and anodes. Additionally, it proposes future directions and efforts for the development of lithium-air batteries.

引用

页数：26

共 117 条

[31] Accelerating the Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activities of N and P Co-Doped Porous Activated Carbon for Li-O2 Batteries [J].