Factors Affecting High Caries Risk in Children With and Without Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引:8
作者
Chaudhari, Prabhat Kumar [1 ]
Kharbanda, Om P. [2 ]
Chaudhry, Rama [3 ]
Pandey, Ravindra Mohan [4 ]
Chauhan, Shashank [5 ]
Bansal, Kalpana [6 ]
Sokhi, Ramandeep Kaur [1 ]
机构
[1] All India Inst Med Sci, Ctr Dent Educ & Res, Div Orthodont & Dentofacial Deform, Room 406, New Delhi, India
[2] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Plast Reconstruct & Burns Surg, ICMR, New Delhi, India
[3] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Microbiol, New Delhi, India
[4] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Biostat, New Delhi, India
[5] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Plast Reconstruct & Burns Surg, New Delhi, India
[6] All India Inst Med Sci, Ctr Dent Educ & Res, Div Pedodont & Prevent Dent, New Delhi, India
关键词
dental caries; cleft lip and; or palate; stimulated and unstimulated saliva; salivary buffering capacity; microbial assessment; Streptococci; Lactobacilli; DENTAL-CARIES; STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS; FLOW-RATE; HEALTH; SALIVA; PH; LACTOBACILLI; MANAGEMENT; CAPACITY; BUFFER;
D O I
10.1177/1055665620980206
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the caries protective factors, salivary parameters, and microbial counts in high caries risk children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Setting: This study was conducted in a tertiary health care teaching hospital in New Delhi, India. Participants: The study was conducted in 40 children, 20 with CL/P and 20 without aged between 5 and 12 years. Methods: Children with 2 or more caries lesions in both groups were included in this study. Demographic details, dental caries of affected teeth (World Health Organization criteria for Decayed Missing Filled Teeth [WHO-DMFT] and International Caries Detection and Assessment System [ICDAS II]), caries protective factors, salivary parameters, and microbial counts were recorded by one calibrated investigator. Main Outcome Measures: Caries protective factors, salivary parameters, and microbial profile. Results: The Chi-square (chi(2)) test and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis. All the children participating in the study brushed their teeth only once in a day and consumed sweets more than twice a day. None of the children had ever received fluoride varnish. Resting saliva had a low buffering capacity in 80% of children with CL/P and 95% of children without CL/P. Microbial assessment of stimulated saliva showed that with the increases in the numbers (DMFT scores >= 4) and severity (ICDAS codes from 1-2 to 5-6) of caries lesions, both Streptococci and Lactobacilli counts were >= 10(5) colony-forming units/mL of saliva in the both groups. Conclusions: Children with CL/P showed limited access to caries protective measures and low buffering capacity in resting saliva, along with elevated levels of salivary Streptococci and Lactobacilli in stimulated saliva.
引用
收藏
页码:1150 / 1159
页数:10
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