Chronotype Differences and Symptom Network Dynamics of Post-Pandemic Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults

被引:0
作者
Windal, Maxime [1 ,2 ]
Roland, Aurore [2 ,3 ]
Laeremans, Marise [4 ]
Briganti, Giovanni [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Kornreich, Charles [5 ,7 ]
Mairesse, Olivier [2 ,3 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Psychol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[2] Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Psychol, Brain Body & Cognit, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[3] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels Univ Consultat Ctr, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Dept Psychol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[4] Univ Mons, Fac Med, Chair Artificial Intelligence & Digital Med, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
[5] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Med, Lab Psychol Medicale & Addictol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[6] Univ Liege, Fac Med, Dept Clin Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[7] Ctr Hosp Univ Brugmann, Lab Psychol Medicale & Addictol, B-1020 Brussels, Belgium
[8] Royal Mil Acad, LIFE Dept, Vital Signs & PERformance Monitoring VIPER, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
COVID-19; adolescent; sleep; insomnia; chronotype; lockdown; mental health; COVID-19; LOCKDOWN; FATIGUE; PREVALENCE; COMPLAINTS; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.3390/jcm13175020
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in altered sleep patterns and mental health challenges, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Our objective was to examine the potential difference in insomnia prevalence and sleep patterns in this population between the first COVID-19 lockdown and the post-lockdown period, with a focus on chronotype. Additionally, we explored the network of sleep-related differences between these two periods. Methods: A total of 946 respondents participated in our online questionnaire. We performed mixed ANOVA, Ising network and Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) analyses. Results: Respondents reported going to bed earlier, waking up earlier, sleeping less, and feeling less mentally tired than during the lockdown. The severity of insomnia symptoms did not change. The lethargic chronotype reported more insomnia symptoms, depressive feelings, and agitation than others. Mental fatigue was the central symptom in the Ising network and served as the parent node in the DAG. Conclusions: Post-lockdown, adolescents and young adults have shifted to earlier sleep and wake times with reduced overall sleep, and they experience fewer depressive feelings and less agitation, though insomnia symptoms remain unchanged. Participants who reported increased irritability or poorer sleep quality during confinement also reported similar or diminished attentional capacities compared to their usual levels.
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页数:16
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