Architectures for Industrial AIoT Applications

被引:3
作者
Villar, Eneko [1 ,2 ]
Toral, Imanol Martin [1 ]
Calvo, Isidro [1 ]
Barambones, Oscar [1 ]
Fernandez-Bustamante, Pablo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Engn Vitoria Gasteiz, Dept Syst Engn & Automat Control, Vitoria 01006, Spain
[2] Aeronaut Technol Ctr CTA, Minano Mayor 01510, Spain
[3] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Engn Vitoria Gasteiz, Dept Elect Engn, Vitoria 01006, Spain
关键词
Artificial Intelligence of Things; AIoT; reference architectures; industrial applications; Edge/Fog/Cloud Computing; IoT; artificial intelligence; CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS; DIGITAL TWIN; BIG DATA; INTERNET; EDGE; THINGS; STANDARDS; SECURITY; MODEL; INTEROPERABILITY;
D O I
10.3390/s24154929
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Industry 4.0 introduced new concepts, technologies, and paradigms, such as Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs), Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and, more recently, Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). These paradigms ease the creation of complex systems by integrating heterogeneous devices. As a result, the structure of the production systems is changing completely. In this scenario, the adoption of reference architectures based on standards may guide designers and developers to create complex AIoT applications. This article surveys the main reference architectures available for industrial AIoT applications, analyzing their key characteristics, objectives, and benefits; it also presents some use cases that may help designers create new applications. The main goal of this review is to help engineers identify the alternative that best suits every application. The authors conclude that existing reference architectures are a necessary tool for standardizing AIoT applications, since they may guide developers in the process of developing new applications. However, the use of reference architectures in real AIoT industrial applications is still incipient, so more development effort is needed in order for it to be widely adopted.
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页数:30
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