Neurotrauma Prevention Review: Improving Helmet Design and Implementation

被引:5
作者
Goutnik, Michael [1 ]
Goeckeritz, Joel [1 ]
Sabetta, Zackary [2 ,3 ]
Curry, Tala [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Willman, Matthew [1 ]
Willman, Jonathan [1 ]
Thomas, Theresa Currier [2 ,3 ,5 ]
Lucke-Wold, Brandon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Neurosurg, Gainesville, FL 32601 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Coll Med Phoenix, Child Hlth, Phoenix, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Phoenix Childrens Hosp, BARROW Neurol Inst Phoenix Childrens Hosp, Phoenix, AZ 85016 USA
[4] Midwestern Univ, Coll Grad Studies, Downers Grove, IL 60515 USA
[5] Phoenix VA Healthcare Syst, Phoenix, AZ 85012 USA
来源
BIOMECHANICS | 2022年 / 2卷 / 04期
关键词
helmet; military; sport; innovation; secondary injury; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE; OROFACIAL INJURIES; HEAD ACCELERATION; BICYCLE HELMETS; IMPACT; CONSTRUCTION; SYSTEM; CONCUSSION; RISK;
D O I
10.3390/biomechanics2040039
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Neurotrauma continues to contribute to significant mortality and disability. The need for better protective equipment is apparent. This review focuses on improved helmet design and the necessity for continued research. We start by highlighting current innovations in helmet design for sport and subsequent utilization in the lay community for construction. The current standards by sport and organization are summarized. We then address current standards within the military environment. The pathophysiology is discussed with emphasis on how helmets provide protection. As innovative designs emerge, protection against secondary injury becomes apparent. Much research is needed, but this focused paper is intended to serve as a catalyst for improvement in helmet design and implementation to provide more efficient and reliable neuroprotection across broad arenas.
引用
收藏
页码:500 / 512
页数:13
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