Identifying the Effect of Energy Poverty on Income Poverty, Health, Education, Environment and Future Food Security

Energy poverty (ENP) constitutes a significant global challenge, adversely impacting income, education, healthcare, and the environment. This critical issue warrants the attention of current students. The present study investigates the impact of energy poverty Primary data were collected from university students in Iraq using a structured questionnaire. The data were then analysed using Smart-PLS to perform statistical investigation and modelling analysis. The results reveal a positive association between ENP insecurity in Iraq. Based on these findings, the study provides practical recommendations for policymakers, aimed at reducing income, healthcare, education, and environmental poverty, as well as food insecurity, through significant improvements in energy resources.