Development and Succession of Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species over Two Different Substrates in the Port of Alicante (Western Mediterranean)

被引:0
作者
Carmona-Rodriguez, Alejandro [1 ]
Anton, Carlos [1 ,2 ]
Climent, Miguel-angel [2 ]
Garces, Pedro [2 ]
Montiel, Vicente [3 ]
Arroyo-Martinez, Elisa [1 ]
Ramos-Espla, Alfonso A. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alicante, Dept Marine Sci & Appl Biol, Alicante 03690, Spain
[2] Univ Alicante, Dept Civil Engn, Alicante 03690, Spain
[3] Univ Alicante, Inst Electrochem, Alicante 03690, Spain
[4] Univ Alicante, CIMAR, Alicante 03690, Spain
关键词
biofouling; sessile invertebrate; alien species; carbonated structures; ARTIFICIAL STRUCTURES; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; BENTHIC ASSEMBLAGES; MARINE ALIEN; COLONIZATION; SEA; DISPERSAL;
D O I
10.3390/jmse12071188
中图分类号
U6 [水路运输]; P75 [海洋工程];
学科分类号
0814 ; 081505 ; 0824 ; 082401 ;
摘要
Artificial structures act as points of entry for non-indigenous species (NIS) in port areas and may support higher abundance and richness of them. The studies about NIS are increasing, but studies focusing on the variations in temporal recruitment and ecological mechanisms are still scarce. Thus, the aim of this work was to determine the colonization and development of non-indigenous sessile fouling species over two types of substrates (electrolytic carbonated and steel) during 12 months of immersion in the Alicante harbor. The biofouling communities of both substrates were analyzed in terms of abundance and species richness by status (native, cryptogenic, and NIS), and NIS assemblages of both substrates were studied by means of multivariate analyses. In total, 53 different species were identified, 38 in steel (six NIS and six cryptogenic) and 50 in the carbonated substrate (six NIS and 10 cryptogenic). Most NIS were more abundant and diverse after 9 months of immersion and had a preference for carbonated substrates. Furthermore, most of them were positively correlated in both substrates (mainly in steel) and it is noted that the number of NIS in the port of Alicante is increasing as new records have been detected.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]   Corridors for aliens but not for natives: effects of marine urban sprawl at a regional scale [J].
Airoldi, Laura ;
Turon, Xavier ;
Perkol-Finkel, Shimrit ;
Rius, Marc .
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS, 2015, 21 (07) :755-768
[2]   Anthropogenic Disturbance Can Determine the Magnitude of Opportunistic Species Responses on Marine Urban Infrastructures [J].
Airoldi, Laura ;
Bulleri, Fabio .
PLOS ONE, 2011, 6 (08)
[3]   Fouling assemblages of native, non-indigenous and cryptogenic species on artificial structures, depths and temporal variation [J].
Albano, Mariano J. ;
Obenat, Sandra M. .
JOURNAL OF SEA RESEARCH, 2019, 144 :1-15
[4]  
Anderson M., 2008, Permanova+ for Primer: Guide to Software and Statisticl Methods
[5]  
Anderson M. J., 2017, WILEY STATSREF STAT, DOI [10.1002/9781118445112.stat07841, DOI 10.1002/9781118445112.STAT07841]
[6]  
Antn C., 2024, Rev. Digit. Del Cedex, V203, P33
[7]   Global ecological impacts of marine exotic species [J].
Anton, Andrea ;
Geraldi, Nathan R. ;
Lovelock, Catherine E. ;
Apostolaki, Eugenia T. ;
Bennett, Scott ;
Cebrian, Just ;
Krause-Jensen, Dorte ;
Marba, Nuria ;
Martinetto, Paulina ;
Pandolfi, John M. ;
Santana-Garcon, Julia ;
Duarte, Carlos M. .
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2019, 3 (05) :787-800
[8]   Epifaunal colonization of the Loch Linnhe artificial reef: Influence of substratum on epifaunal assemblage structure [J].
Brown, CJ .
BIOFOULING, 2005, 21 (02) :73-85
[9]   Impact of non-indigenous species on natives enhanced by anthropogenic alteration of selection regimes [J].
Byers, JE .
OIKOS, 2002, 97 (03) :449-458
[10]   SUBSTRATE TYPE AS A SELECTIVE TOOL AGAINST COLONIZATION BY NON-NATIVE SESSILE INVERTEBRATES [J].
Cangussu, Leonardo C. ;
Altvater, Luciana ;
Haddad, Maria Angelica ;
Cabral, Ana Caroline ;
Heyse, Halina Linzmeier ;
Rocha, Rosana M. .
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 2010, 58 (03) :219-231