Air pollution and acute kidney injury with comorbid disease: A nationwide case-crossover study in South Korea

被引：6

作者：

Min, Jieun ^{[1
,2
]}

Lee, Whanhee ^{[3
]}

Kang, Duk-Hee ^{[4
]}

Ahn, Seoyeong ^{[3
]}

Kim, Ayoung ^{[5
]}

Kang, Cinoo ^{[5
]}

Oh, Jongmin ^{[1
,6
,7
]}

Jang, Hyemin ^{[5
]}

Jo, Chor Ho ^{[8
]}

Oh, Jieun ^{[5
]}

Park, Jinah ^{[5
]}

Moon, Jeongmin ^{[5
]}

Kim, Sooyoung ^{[3
]}

Lee, Jungsil ^{[1
,6
]}

Kim, Minho ^{[9
]}

Kwag, Youngrin ^{[1
]}

Ha, Eunhee ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Dept Environm Med, Magokdong Ro2-Gil 25, Seoul, South Korea

[2] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Grad Program Syst Hlth Sci & Engn, Seoul, South Korea

[3] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Biomed Convergence Engn, Yangsan, South Korea

[4] Ewha Womans Univ Coll Med Ewha Med Res Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Seoul, South Korea

[5] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Seoul, South Korea

[6] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Inst Ewha SCL Environm Hlth IESEH, Seoul, South Korea

[7] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Human Syst Med, Seoul, South Korea

[8] Ewha Womans Univ, Ewha Med Res Ctr, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea

[9] Ewha Womans Univ Seoul Hosp, Informat Dept, Seoul, South Korea

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH | 2024年 / 260卷

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

Air pollution; Acute kidney injury; Emergency department; Comorbid disease; PM2.5; O3; HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS; EXPOSURE; DATABASE; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envres.2024.119608

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Emerging evidence suggests that air pollution is a significant contributor to the global burden of kidney disease. Although acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common secondary event in ill patients, evidence regarding the association between air pollution and AKI accompanied by specific comorbidities is limited. This study aimed to estimate the association between short-term exposure to air pollution (fine particulate matter <= 2.5 mu m [PM2.5] 2.5 ] and ozone [O3]) 3 ]) and incident AKI by comorbid diseases using the Korea National Health Information Database (NHID). Total of 160,390 incident AKI cases, defined as an emergency department (ED) visit due to AKI, were observed within the period 2015-2021 in inland South Korea. A time-stratified case-crossover design was applied for PM 2.5 and O3 3 individually, using a conditional logistic regression model within each case and its own control (three or four days of the same day of the week in the same month) to estimate the association between shortterm air pollution exposure and ED visits due to AKI. Short-term exposure to PM 2.5 and O3 3 was associated with ED visits due to AKI with ORs of 1.008 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.999, 1.017) and 1.019 (95% CI: 1.005, 1.033) for an interquartile range (IQR) increase in lag 0-1 day PM 2.5 and O3 3 respectively, although OR for PM 2.5 was marginally significant. The odds of incident AKI associated with PM 2.5 was evident in conjunction with ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, and pneumonia. For O3, 3 , the estimated odds was prominent for AKI with ischemic heart disease. In addition, the comorbid disease-specific odds of AKI attributed to air pollution varied by sex and age. Our findings provide epidemiological evidence of a plausible mechanism between air pollution and incident AKI and suggest the need for personalized AKI prevention strategies attributed to air pollution.

引用

页数：6

共 32 条

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