Local and global mechanical properties of orbital friction stir welding on API X65 PSL2 steel / Inconel 625 clad pipes

被引:2
作者
Amavisca, Carla Volff [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lemos, Guilherme Vieira Braga [4 ,5 ]
Ramos, Fabiano Dornelles [3 ,6 ]
Bergmann, Luciano [3 ]
Reguly, Afonso [2 ,5 ]
Klusemann, Benjamin [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Prod Technol & Syst, Univ Allee 1, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany
[2] Fed Univ Rio Grande Do Sul UFRGS, Ave Osvaldo Aranha 99 S610, BR-90035190 Porto Alegre, Brazil
[3] Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Inst Mat Mech, Solid State Mat Proc, Max-Plank-Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany
[4] Fed Univ Santa Maria UFSM, Rod Taufik Germano,3013, BR-96503205 Cachoeira Do Sul, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Phys Met Lab LAMEF, PPGE3M, Ave Osvaldo Aranha 99 S 610, BR-90035190 Porto Alegre, Brazil
[6] Fed Inst Rio Grande Do Sul IFRS, R Avelino Antonio Souza 1730, BR-95043700 Caxias Do Sul, Brazil
关键词
Orbital friction stir welding; Cladded pipe; X65; steel; Inconel; 625; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; ALLOY; MICROSTRUCTURES; AUTOMATION; HARDNESS; JOINTS;
D O I
10.1007/s00170-024-14306-z
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Orbital friction stir welding (FSW) is a promising approach to joining clad pipes. In this work, the influence of individual process parameters on the material flow even as, mechanical properties in orbital friction stir welded clad pipes is investigated. Due to the local heterogeneous microstructures within the weld, joints were evaluated by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), microhardness, and digital image correlation (DIC). A microhardness increase was observed, with a maximum of 380 HV0.5 within the Inconel 625 and 265 HV0.5 within the X65 steel stir zones. Sound joints had an average ultimate tensile strength (UTS) exceeding up to 13% of the calculated theoretical tensile strength, which is obtained considering the minimum tensile strength of both materials. Additionally, failure occurred in the base material during the tensile testing, where the local strain in the stir zones of the X65 steel and Inconel 625 were only 3.3% and 10%, respectively. In summary, this investigation shows friction stir welded joints of API X65 steel and Inconel 625 clad pipes with high mechanical properties.
引用
收藏
页码:3325 / 3336
页数:12
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