From theory to practice: Revealing the real-world impact of cognitive behavioral therapy in psychological disorders through a dynamic bibliometric and survey study

Background: Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a proven treatment for many psychological disorders. It has been extensively studied and is effective for anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia. However, a bibliometric analysis of the CBT literature for these disorders is needed. This study reviewed this field's research and identifies key trends, influential studies, and gaps. Methods: Using MeSH-generated keywords and PRISMA guidelines, the Scopus database retrieved bibliographic data without temporal or geographical constraints. Data-driven studies were analyzed for performance, collaborative pattern, impact, co-word frequency, knowledge structure, and trending topics using R-package-based Bibliometrix and VOSviewer applications. The current study applied bibliometric and statistical analyses. Results: Scopus yielded 2757 studies since inception in 1979. The polynomial regression coefficient of 0.945 (R2) indicates a strong positive trend, and the research has increased at an annual rate of 12.67 %. Scholars from five countries had a noteworthy production of CBT research in treating PsD, namely the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and the Netherlands. Depression, oppositional defiant disorder, schizophrenia, and implementation are the clusters in the CBT research map. The thematic map needed to meet the desired criteria for representing all anticipated themes. Thematic evolution is evidence of noticeable changes that contributed to the creation of new research clusters and the disappearance of some of them. COVID-19 has significantly impacted the adoption and efficacy of internet-based interventions for mental health. The cross-sectional study provides valuable insights into the development and dissemination of CBT in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the importance of training, awareness, and research. Conclusions: This study proposes that further investigation be conducted in contemporary literature to create a comprehensive framework for enhancing policy decisions regarding CBT.