A Case of Immune Aplastic Anemia during Combined Treatment with Atezolizumab and Chemotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

被引:1
作者
Matsuki, Satoru [1 ]
Taniuchi, Namiko [1 ]
Okada, Naoko [1 ]
Sato, Junpei [1 ]
Nishijima, Nobuhiko [1 ]
Kamio, Koichiro [1 ]
Motoda, Norio [2 ]
Okamoto, Muneo [3 ]
Seike, Masahiro [4 ]
Azuma, Arata [1 ]
机构
[1] Nippon Med Sch Musashi Kosugi Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, 1 383 Kosugi Cho,Nakahara Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2118533, Japan
[2] Nippon Med Sch Musashi Kosugi Hosp, Dept Diagnost Pathol, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
[3] Nippon Med Sch, Dept Hematol, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Grad Sch Med, Nippon Med Sch, Dept Pulm Med & Oncol, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
atezolizumab; aplastic anemia; immune checkpoint inhibitor; immune-related adverse event; non-small cell lung cancer; ADVERSE EVENTS;
D O I
10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2024_91-302
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Immune check point inhibitors (ICIs) have durable antitumor effects. However, autoimmune toxicities, termed immune-related adverse events, occur in some patients. We report a case of severe immune aplastic anemia (AA) in a patient with non -small cell lung cancer who was receiving atezolizumab with bevacizumab/carboplatin/paclitaxel. Although the cancer has not recurred, his bone marrow is depleted and he did not respond to immunosuppressive therapy. He has survived for 1.5 years with blood transfusions and infection control. Immune AA associated with ICIs is rare, and a treatment has not yet been established. This case report provides information on the management and treatment response of patients with AA caused by ICIs. Further studies should investigate the mechanism and pathogenesis of immune AA caused by ICIs.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 346
页数:8
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