Ferroptosis in Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases: A Mini Review

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell programmed death, characterized by the disturbance of iron metabolism, accumulation of lipid peroxides and disruption of cellular antioxidant system. Ferroptosis induces oxidative cell death through decrease of antioxidant capacity and accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells. In recent years, studies have confirmed that ferroptosis is closely related to numerous organ injuries, degenerative pathologies and even the tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance of tumors. While the effect of ferroptosis in obstetrical and gynecological diseases remains unclear and the relevant researches are still limited. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks of ferroptosis, together with the potential physiological functions and pathological roles of ferroptosis in clinical obstetrical and gynecological diseases. Importantly, our review also aims to provide references for further understanding of its pathogenesis and explore potential therapeutic strategies for targeting ferroptosis in clinical obstetrical and gynecological diseases.