Possible determinants of physical fitness in Japanese school children: A cross-sectional study

被引:1
作者
Yoshikawa, Aya [1 ]
Asakura, Keiko [2 ]
Mori, Sachie [3 ]
Fujiwara, Aya [4 ,5 ]
Sasaki, Satoshi [6 ]
Nishiwaki, Yuji [3 ]
机构
[1] Toho Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Toho Univ, Sch Med, Grad Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Toho Univ, Sch Med, Grad Sch Med, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Hlth Sci, Div Food Safety Informat, Kawasaki, Japan
[5] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Dept Nutr Epidemiol & Shokuiku, Osaka, Japan
[6] Univ Tokyo, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Prevent Epidemiol, Tokyo, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
body composition; Japan; physical activity; physical fitness; primary school children; DIET HISTORY QUESTIONNAIRES; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; LIFE-STYLE; YOUTH; ADOLESCENTS; FATNESS; FOODS;
D O I
10.1111/ppe.13121
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
BackgroundPhysical fitness is one of the most important health indicators in children. Although appropriate body composition or certain lifestyle factors such as frequent physical activity are thought to improve physical fitness, results of previous studies are inconsistent, and most studies were from Western countries.ObjectivesWe investigated associations of body composition and modifiable lifestyle factors such as physical activity, screen time, diet and sleep duration with physical fitness in Japanese primary school children.Methods2308 children (age 10-12 years old) in 12 primary schools were analysed in this cross-sectional study. Physical fitness was evaluated by sports battery tests conducted routinely and annually at schools. The total score of sports battery tests, 20-m shuttle run (laps) and grip strength (kg) were selected as outcomes. Information about lifestyle factors was collected by two questionnaires. Associations between lifestyle factors and physical fitness were assessed by multivariable linear mixed models by sex.ResultsFrequent exercise was related to better overall physical fitness. Regarding the 20-m shuttle run, many unfavourable lifestyle factors such as higher BMI in boys (beta -7.37, 95% confidence interval [CI] -8.39, -6.35) and girls (beta -3.54, 95% CI -4.50, -2.58), longer screen time (beta -4.31, 95% CI -7.29, -1.34) in boys and girls (beta -5.65, 95% CI -9.01, -2.30); shortest (reference) versus longest, breakfast skipping in boys (beta -5.24, 95% CI -8.71, -1.77) and girls (beta -3.57, 95% CI -6.84, -0.30); consumers (reference) versus skippers were associated with worse performance. Better quality of diet was associated with better results in the 20-m shuttle run only in girls (beta 2.58, 95% CI 0.24, 4.93); lowest (reference) versus highest.ConclusionsFrequent exercise was related to better physical fitness. Higher BMI and unfavourable lifestyle factors such as longer screen time and breakfast skipping were associated with worse results of the 20-m shuttle run.
引用
收藏
页码:84 / 93
页数:10
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