Vaccination Coverage of People Living with HIV: Before and after Interventional Action

被引:0
作者
Gerin, Larissa [1 ]
Gir, Elucir [2 ]
Neves, Lis Aparecida de Souza [1 ]
Passos, Luzia Marcia Romanholi [1 ]
Kfouri, Renato de Avila [3 ]
Spire, Bruno [4 ]
Reis, Renata Karina [2 ]
机构
[1] Ribeirao Preto Municipal Hlth Dept, Epidemiol Surveillance Div, BR-14015100 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Sch Nursing, BR-14040902 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[3] Brazilian Soc Immunizat, BR-01309902 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[4] Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM,ISSPAM,Sci Econ & Sociales Sante & Traitem, F-13385 Marseille, France
关键词
vaccination coverage; vaccination; HIV; health professionals; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION; INFECTED ADULTS; NEED; MORTALITY; INFLUENZA; MEASLES; CARE; MEN; SEX;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines12080897
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
This is a quasi-experimental study that assessed PLHIV vaccination coverage before and after health professionals participated in a training course on PLHIV immunization. The vaccination coverage of 645 PLHIV was assessed in the pre-intervention phase. The vaccine with the best coverage was diphtheria and tetanus (82.64%) and the one with the lowest rate of adequately vaccinated was measles, mumps, and rubella (38.27%). Individuals aged between 30 and 39 years had a 74.00% (1-0.26) lower chance of having the full vaccination schedule when compared to those aged between 10 and 19 years, and among those over 40 years, the chance was 87.00% (1-0.13) lower. Those who were vaccinated in Specialized Care Services (SCS) were 5.77 times more likely to be adequately vaccinated when compared to those who were vaccinated in other health services. Regarding the entire vaccination schedule evaluated, the number of adequately vaccinated increased from 47 (7.29%) to 76 (11.78%). Interventions targeting health professionals were effective in increasing vaccination coverage among PLHIV; however, the achieved coverage remained below the desired level. It is necessary to act on health professionals' knowledge and other aspects to effectively increase vaccination coverage.
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页数:13
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