Anxiety in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引:4
作者
Garcia-Rivas, Aroa [1 ]
Martos-Cabrera, Maria Begona [2 ]
Jimenez, Maria Jose Membrive [3 ]
Aguayo-Estremera, Raimundo [4 ]
Martos, Nora Suleiman [3 ]
Albendin-Garcia, Luis [5 ,6 ]
Gomez-Urquiza, Jose L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Quiron Salud Sagrado Corazon, C Rafael Salgado 3, Seville 41013, Spain
[2] San Cecilio Clin Univ Hosp, Andalusian Hlth Serv, Ave Conocimiento S-N, Granada 18071, Spain
[3] Univ Granada, Fac Hlth Sci, Granada 18017, Spain
[4] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Psychobiol & Methodol Behav Sci, Campus Somosaguas, Pozuelo De Alarcon 28223, Spain
[5] Caseria Montijo Hlth Ctr, Andalusian Hlth Serv, Calle Joaquina Eguaras 2,Edificio 2 1a Planta, Granada 18013, Spain
[6] Inst Invest Biosanit Ibs GRANADA, Granada 18012, Spain
关键词
anxiety; COVID-19; nursing students; pandemic; risk factor prevalence; MENTAL-HEALTH; STRESS; DEPRESSION; RESILIENCE; POPULATION; BURNOUT; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare12161575
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Objectives: To analyse the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of anxiety in nursing students and the factors involved. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Data source: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science. Background: Nursing students are at an increased risk of developing mental overload, due to the presence of many sources of stress during their academic training. Therefore, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the mental health of the general population, especially on healthcare workers and consequently on students undertaking placements in healthcare settings. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 24 articles were included in the review, and 20 articles were selected for the meta-analysis. Results: We found that the anxiety scores of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic were slightly higher (50%) than before the pandemic. The most influential risk factors for developing anxiety were academics, age, gender, having children, living in urban areas or with family, having an addiction to social networks, and having a fear of becoming infected with COVID-19. Resilience, spiritual support and feelings of happiness protected students against the risk of developing high levels of anxiety. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased levels of anxiety in nursing students. Thirty-five percent of the meta-analytically analysed sample had elevated levels of anxiety.
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页数:20
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