Effects of dexamethasone on opioid consumption in pediatric tonsillectomy: a systematic review with meta-analysis

被引:0
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作者
Niimi, Naoko [1 ]
Sumie, Makoto [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Englesakis, Marina [5 ]
Yang, Alan [2 ]
Olsen, Julia [1 ]
Cheng, Richard [6 ]
Maynes, Jason T. [1 ,7 ]
Campisi, Paolo [8 ]
Hayes, Jason [1 ]
Ng, William C. K. [1 ,9 ]
Aoyama, Kazuyoshi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Sick Children SickKids, Dept Anesthesia & Pain Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] SickKids Res Inst, Child Hlth Evaluat Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Fukuoka, Japan
[4] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Fukuoka, Japan
[5] Univ Hlth Network, Lib & Informat Serv, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] Queens Univ, Sch Med, Kingston, ON, Canada
[7] SickKids Res Inst, Mol Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[8] Hosp Sick Children SickKids, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Toronto Gen Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Management, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIA-JOURNAL CANADIEN D ANESTHESIE | 2025年 / 72卷 / 01期
关键词
dexamethasone; general anesthesia; opioid; tonsillectomy; PREOPERATIVE DEXAMETHASONE; INTRAVENOUS DEXAMETHASONE; ORAL INTAKE; CHILDREN; PAIN; MORBIDITY; STEROIDS; RISK; NAUSEA;
D O I
10.1007/s12630-024-02817-y
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
PurposeTonsillectomy is one of the most common ambulatory procedures performed in children worldwide, with around 40,000 procedures performed in Canada every year. Although a prior systematic review indicated a clear role for dexamethasone as an analgesic adjunct, the quantity effect on opioid consumption is unknown. In the current systematic review with meta-analysis, we hypothesized that the use of dexamethasone reduces perioperative opioid consumption in pediatric tonsillectomy but does not increase rates of postoperative hemorrhage.SourceWe systemically searched MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Databases, and Web of Science from inception to 23 April 2024. Randomized controlled trials that compared intravenous dexamethasone to placebo in pediatric tonsillectomy were included in the study. The primary outcome was perioperative opioid consumption, and the secondary outcomes included the incidence of postoperative hemorrhage. We used a random effects meta-analysis to compute the mean difference (MD) or risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for each outcome.Principal findingsOf the 1,329 studies identified in the search, we included 16 in the final analysis. Intravenous dexamethasone administration significantly reduced opioid consumption (MD, -0.11 mg<middle dot>kg-1 oral morphine equivalent; 95% CI, -0.22 to -0.01) without increasing the incidence of readmission (RR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.28 to 1.67) or reoperation due to postoperative hemorrhage (RR, 3.67; 95% CI, 0.79 to 17.1).ConclusionsIntravenous dexamethasone reduced perioperative opioid consumption in pediatric tonsillectomy without increasing the incidence of postoperative hemorrhage.Study registrationPROSPERO (CRD42023440949); first submitted 4 September 2023. ObjectifL'amygdalectomie est l'une des interventions ambulatoires les plus courantes chez les enfants dans le monde, avec environ 40 000 interventions r & eacute;alis & eacute;es au Canada chaque ann & eacute;e. Bien qu'une revue syst & eacute;matique ant & eacute;rieure ait clairement indiqu & eacute; le r & ocirc;le de la dexam & eacute;thasone en tant qu'adjuvant analg & eacute;sique, son effet quantitatif sur la consommation d'opio & iuml;des est inconnu. Dans la pr & eacute;sente revue syst & eacute;matique avec m & eacute;ta-analyse, nous avons & eacute;mis l'hypoth & egrave;se que l'utilisation de la dexam & eacute;thasone r & eacute;duirait la consommation p & eacute;riop & eacute;ratoire d'opio & iuml;des lors des cas d'amygdalectomie p & eacute;diatrique sans augmenter les taux d'h & eacute;morragie postop & eacute;ratoire.SourcesNous avons effectu & eacute; des recherches syst & eacute;matiques dans les bases de donn & eacute;es MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane et Web of Science depuis leur cr & eacute;ation jusqu'au 23 avril 2024. Nous avons inclus les & eacute;tudes randomis & eacute;es contr & ocirc;l & eacute;es comparant la dexam & eacute;thasone intraveineuse & agrave; un placebo dans les cas d'amygdalectomie p & eacute;diatrique. Le crit & egrave;re d'& eacute;valuation principal & eacute;tait la consommation p & eacute;riop & eacute;ratoire d'opio & iuml;des, et les crit & egrave;res d'& eacute;valuation secondaires comprenaient l'incidence d'h & eacute;morragie postop & eacute;ratoire. Nous avons utilis & eacute; une m & eacute;ta-analyse & agrave; effets al & eacute;atoires pour calculer la diff & eacute;rence moyenne (DM) ou le risque relatif (RR) avec un intervalle de confiance (IC) & agrave; 95 % pour chaque crit & egrave;re d'& eacute;valuation.Constatations principalesSur les 1329 & eacute;tudes identifi & eacute;es dans la recherche, nous en avons inclus 16 dans l'analyse finale. L'administration intraveineuse de dexam & eacute;thasone a permis de r & eacute;duire significativement la consommation d'opio & iuml;des (DM, -0,11 mg<middle dot>kg-1 en & eacute;quivalent oral de morphine; IC 95 %, -0,22 & agrave; -0,01) sans augmenter l'incidence de r & eacute;admission (RR, 0,69; IC 95 %, 0,28 & agrave; 1,67) ou de r & eacute;op & eacute;ration due & agrave; une h & eacute;morragie postop & eacute;ratoire (RR, 3,67; IC & agrave; 95 %, 0,79 & agrave; 17,1).ConclusionLa dexam & eacute;thasone par voie intraveineuse a r & eacute;duit la consommation p & eacute;riop & eacute;ratoire d'opio & iuml;des dans les cas d'amygdalectomie p & eacute;diatrique, sans augmenter l'incidence d'h & eacute;morragie postop & eacute;ratoire.Enregistrement de l'& eacute;tudePROSPERO (CRD42023440949); premi & egrave;re soumission le 4 septembre 2023.
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页码:106 / 118
页数:13
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