A temperate super-Jupiter imaged with JWST in the mid-infrared

被引:10
作者
Matthews, E. C. [1 ]
Carter, A. L. [2 ]
Pathak, P. [3 ]
Morley, C. V. [4 ]
Phillips, M. W. [5 ]
P. M., S. Krishanth [6 ,7 ]
Feng, F. [8 ]
Bonse, M. J. [9 ,10 ]
Boogaard, L. A. [1 ]
Burt, J. A. [11 ]
Crossfield, I. J. M. [12 ]
Douglas, E. S. [6 ,7 ]
Henning, Th. [1 ]
Hom, J. [6 ,7 ]
Ko, C. -l. [6 ,7 ]
Kasper, M. [13 ]
Lagrange, A. -m. [14 ]
Petit Dit de la Roche, D. [15 ]
Philipot, F. [14 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Astron, Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept SPASE, Kanpur, India
[4] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX USA
[5] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh, Scotland
[6] Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ USA
[7] Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ USA
[8] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[9] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys & Astrophys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[10] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, Tubingen, Germany
[11] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
[12] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS USA
[13] European Southern Observ, Munich, Germany
[14] Univ PSL, Observ Paris, CNRS, LESIA, Meudon, France
[15] Univ Geneva, Dept Astron, Versoix, Switzerland
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
WEBB-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LOW-MASS STARS; EPSILON; SEARCH; DISK; COMPANIONS; INSTRUMENT; SPITZER; LIMITS;
D O I
10.1038/s41586-024-07837-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Of the approximately 25 directly imaged planets to date, all are younger than 500 Myr, and all but six are younger than 100 Myr (ref. 1). Eps Ind A (HD209100, HIP108870) is a K5V star of roughly solar age (recently derived as 3.7-5.7 Gyr (ref. 2) and 3.5-1.3+0.8\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${3.5}_{-1.3}<^>{+0.8}$$\end{document} Gyr (ref. 3)). A long-term radial-velocity trend4,5 and an astrometric acceleration6,7 led to claims of a giant planet2,8,9 orbiting the nearby star (3.6384 +/- 0.0013 pc; ref. 10). Here we report JWST coronagraphic images which reveal a giant exoplanet that is consistent with these radial and astrometric measurements but inconsistent with the previously claimed planet properties. The new planet has a temperature of approximately 275 K and is remarkably bright at 10.65 and 15.50 mu m. Non-detections between 3.5 and 5.0 mu m indicate an unknown opacity source in the atmosphere, possibly suggesting a high-metallicity, high carbon-to-oxygen ratio planet. The best-fitting temperature of the planet is consistent with theoretical thermal evolution models, which were previously untested at this temperature range. The data indicate that this is probably the only giant planet in the system, and therefore we refer to it as b, despite it having significantly different orbital properties than the previously claimed planet b. We report on JWST images of a temperate super-Jupiter in the system Epsilon Ind A-a K5V star at a distance of just 3.6 pc-in the mid-infrared.
引用
收藏
页码:789 / 792
页数:17
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