Development of three dimensional (3D) woven flax/PLA composites with high mechanical and thermal properties using braided yarns

被引:7
作者
Islam, Md Azizul [1 ,2 ]
Islam, Md Mazharul [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Chunbing [1 ,2 ]
Wodag, Awoke Fenta [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Ruijie [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Bangze [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Shuo [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Fujun [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Coll Text, Key Lab Text Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[2] Donghua Univ, Coll Text, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[3] Bahir Dar Univ, Ethiopian Inst Text & Fash Technol, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
基金
上海市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Braiding technology; Flax/PLA mass ratio; 3D woven composite; mechanical Properties; Thermal Properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119580
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Natural fiber-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) composites possess renewability, good mechanical properties, and biodegradability. To enhance the mechanical properties of natural fiber-reinforced composites, the flax/PLA braided yarns were woven into three-dimensional orthogonal fabrics with an integrated structure. After the fabrics was hot-pressed, three-dimensional flax/PLA composites with the flax/PLA mass ratios of 50/50 and 25/75 were formed. The results showed that the 50/50 ratio exhibited the higher tensile strength (70.20 MPa) and flexural strength (172.99 MPa), respectively. Thermal analysis indicated its enhanced thermal stability, with the main degradation regions at 354.3 degrees C and 394.7 degrees C. In addition, FTIR spectroscopy showed that the flax/PLA composites exhibited a glass transition temperature of 83.88 degrees C and a melting temperature of 172.89 degrees C. Compared to recent studies, the newly developed three-dimensional orthogonal flax/PLA composites demonstrated superior performance, indicating their potential applications in the field of biodegradable composites, particularly in high-load-bearing applications.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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