The Effect of Blood Flow Restriction during Low-Load Resistance Training Unit on Knee Flexor Muscle Fatigue in Recreational Athletes: A Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study

被引:0
|
作者
Krolikowska, Aleksandra [1 ]
Daszkiewicz, Maciej [1 ]
Kocel, Julia [1 ]
Avram, George Mihai [2 ,3 ]
Oleksy, Lukasz [4 ,5 ]
Prill, Robert [6 ,7 ]
Witkowski, Jaroslaw [4 ]
Korolczuk, Krzysztof [4 ]
Kolcz, Anna [1 ]
Reichert, Pawel [4 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Med Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Ergon & Biomed Monitoring Lab, PL-50368 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Kantonsspital Baselland Bruderholz, Dept Orthopaed Surg & Traumatol, CH-4101 Bruderholz, Switzerland
[3] Cent Mil Emergency Hosp Dr Carol Davila, Orthopaed & Traumatol Dept, Bucharest 010825, Romania
[4] Wroclaw Med Univ, Fac Med, Dept Orthopaed Traumatol & Hand Surg, PL-50556 Wroclaw, Poland
[5] Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, PL-31008 Krakow, Poland
[6] Univ Hosp Brandenburg Havel, Brandenburg Med Sch Theodor Fontane, Ctr Orthopaed & Traumatol, D-14770 Brandenburg, Germany
[7] Brandenburg Med Sch Theodor Fontane, Fac Hlth Sci Brandenburg, D-14770 Brandenburg, Germany
关键词
ischemic training; orthopedics; physical conditioning; physiotherapy; sports injury prevention; sports medicine; vascular occlusion training; CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION; ACL RECONSTRUCTION; HAMSTRING STRAINS; STRENGTH; EXERCISE; ATROPHY; PHYSIOTHERAPY; EXTENSOR; ADULTS;
D O I
10.3390/jcm13185444
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background/Objectives: Despite the growing popularity of training with a controlled form of vascular occlusion, known as blood flow restriction (BFR) training, in the rehabilitation of orthopedic patients and sports medicine, there remains ample space for understanding the basis of its mechanism. The pilot study assessed the effect of BFR during a low-load resistance training unit on knee flexor muscle fatigue, intending to decide whether a larger trial is needed and feasible. Methods: The study used a prospective, randomized, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. Fifteen male healthy recreational athletes were randomly assigned to three equal groups: BFR Group, Placebo Group, and Control Group. The primary outcome was the change in the surface electromyography-based (sEMG-based) muscle fatigue index, which was determined by comparing the results obtained before and after the intervention. The intervention was the application of BFR during low-load resistance training for knee flexors. The occurrence of any adverse events was documented. Results: In all groups, the sEMG-based fatigue index for semitendinosus and biceps femoris muscles decreased after low-load resistance training, with the largest decrease in the BFR group. Although not statistically significant, BFR showed moderate and large effect sizes for the fatigue index of semitendinosus and biceps femoris, respectively. No adverse events were noted. Conclusions: The pilot study suggested that BFR during a low-load resistance training unit might affect knee flexor muscle fatigue, supporting the development of a larger randomized clinical trial.
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页数:17
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