Proteome analysis provides insights into sex differences in Holothuria Scabra

被引:0
作者
Cheng, Chuhang [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Feifei [3 ]
Xu, Yizhi [4 ]
Ren, Chunhua [5 ]
Chen, Ting [5 ]
Li, Shella [6 ]
Shen, Peihong [2 ]
Jiang, Fajun [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangxi Acad Sci, Guangxi Acad Marine Sci, Guangxi Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Nanning, Peoples R China
[2] Guangxi Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Nanning, Peoples R China
[3] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Marine Sci, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Biol Sci, Edinburgh, Scotland
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Trop Marine Bioresources & Ecol LMB, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Marine Biol LAMB, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[6] BASIS Int Sch, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
来源
PLOS ONE | 2024年 / 19卷 / 08期
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
EXPRESSION; FERTILIZATION; PROTEINS; TESTIS; PROTEOLIAISIN; ANTIGEN; GENES; OVARY; RNA;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0301884
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Sex-determining mechanism is still ambiguous for sea cucumber Holothuria scabra which only manifests gonochorism in gonad. In this study, proteomic analysis was employed to delineate sex-related proteins and genes in gonads of H. scabra, subsequently validated through Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). A total of 5,313 proteins were identified via proteome sequencing. Among these, 817 proteins exhibited expression in both the ovary and testis, with 445 proteins displaying up-regulation and 372 proteins showing down-regulation (ovary vs testis). Furthermore, 136 and 69 proteins were identified as ovary-specific and testis-specific Differentially Abundant Proteins (DAPs), respectively. And 9 DAP coding genes which play crucial role in ovary and testis were verified by qRT-PCR. Notably, 24 ovary-bias proteins enriched in ribosome pathway strongly indicated the crucial role of ribosome in ovary. This study serves to furnish novel evidence pertaining to sex differences in H. scabra.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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