Hyperacute hyponatremia mimicking acute ischemic stroke

被引:4
作者
Balbi, Alanna [1 ]
Sadowski, Jennifer A. [1 ]
Torrens, Daniel [1 ]
Jacoby, Jeanne L. [1 ]
Yacoub, Hussam A. [2 ]
Eygnor, Jessica K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lehigh Valley Hlth Network, Dept Emergency & Hosp Med, USF Morsani Coll Med, Cedar Crest Blvd & I-78, Allentown, PA 18103 USA
[2] Lehigh Valley Hlth Network, Dept Neurol, Cedar Crest Blvd & I-78, Allentown, PA 18103 USA
关键词
Hyperacute hyponatremia; Stroke;
D O I
10.1016/j.ajem.2021.07.017
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
We present a case of hyperacute hyponatremia with stroke like symptoms on presentation. Symptoms included confusion, left-sided facial droop, right-sided hemiparesis, dysarthria and aphasia, with an NIH stroke score of 5. Sodium level at the time of presentation was 119 mmol/L which dropped acutely from 138 mmol/L seven hours prior. Symptoms improved after treatment with 3% saline and no evidence of stroke, intracranial hemorrhage or space-occupying lesionwas seen on imaging. Themost likely cause of the hyponatremiawas increased freewater consumption and ADH surge. The patient remained symptom free after discharge with resolution of hyponatremia. Acute hyponatremia can cause focal neurological complaints and deficits, mimicking acute ischemic stroke. We advise clinicians to be aware of this entity when considering interventions for possible acute ischemic stroke and evaluating a patient with focal neurological deficits. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:428.e5 / 428.e7
页数:3
相关论文
共 13 条
[11]   Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia [J].
Spasovski, Goce ;
Vanholder, Raymond ;
Allolio, Bruno ;
Annane, Djillali ;
Ball, Steve ;
Bichet, Daniel ;
Decaux, Guy ;
Fenske, Wiebke ;
Hoorn, Ewout J. ;
Ichai, Carole ;
Joannidis, Michael ;
Soupart, Alain ;
Zietse, Robert ;
Haller, Maria ;
van der Veer, Sabine ;
Van Biesen, Wim ;
Nagler, Evi .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2014, 170 (03) :G1-G47
[12]   Brain volume regulation in response to hypo-osmolality and its correction [J].
Sterns, Richard H. ;
Silver, Stephen M. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2006, 119 :S12-S16
[13]   Disorders of Plasma Sodium - Causes, Consequences, and Correction [J].
Sterns, Richard H. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2015, 372 (01) :55-65