The impact of COVID-19-related national lockdowns on alcohol-related traffic collisions, injuries, and fatalities in Lithuania

被引：0

作者：

Lange, Shannon ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Jiang, Huan ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Miscikiene, Laura ^{[6
]}

Tran, Alexander ^{[1
,2
]}

Stelemekas, Mindaugas ^{[6
,7
]}

Rehm, Juergen ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,8
,9
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Mental Hlth Policy Res, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, 33 Ursula Franklin St,T521, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada

[2] Campbell Family Mental Hlth Res Inst, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada

[4] Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada

[5] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[6] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Hlth Res Inst, Fac Publ Hlth, Kaunas, Lithuania

[7] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Prevent Med, Kaunas, Lithuania

[8] Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Program Subst Abuse, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

[9] Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, WHO European Reg Collaborat Ctr, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

[10] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Zentrum Interdisziplinare Suchtforsch ZIS, Hamburg, Germany

来源：

ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH | 2024年 / 48卷 / 10期

关键词：

alcohol-related; COVID-19; time-series analysis; traffic harm; CONSUMPTION; RISK;

D O I：

10.1111/acer.15429

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: The national lockdowns that occurred all over the world in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been found to have impacted alcohol use. The aim was to evaluate the impact of COVID-19-related national lockdowns on alcohol-related traffic collisions, injuries, and fatalities in Lithuania. Methods: Using monthly data from the Lithuanian Road Police Service for January 2004 to December 2022, we performed interrupted time-series analyses using a generalized additive model to evaluate the impact of COVID-19-related national lockdowns on alcohol-related traffic collisions, injuries, and fatalities. In Lithuania, the COVID-19-related lockdowns occurred from March 2020 to June 2020 and from November 2020 to June 2021. Results: Although overall rates for traffic collisions and injuries decreased during the COVID-19-related lockdowns in Lithuania, these lockdowns were associated with a 3.21% (95% CI: 1.19%, 5.23%) increase in the relative proportion of alcohol-related traffic collisions and a 2.46% (95% CI: 0.12%, 4.80%) increase in the relative proportion of alcohol-related traffic injuries. The association between the lockdowns and alcohol-related traffic fatalities was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The COVID-19-related national lockdowns in Lithuania were associated with a decrease in the overall rate of traffic collisions and injuries, but an increase in the relative proportion of alcohol-related traffic collisions and injuries.

引用

页码：1923 / 1928

页数：6

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